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Energy efficiency enhancement of a single mixed refrigerant LNG process using a novel hydraulic turbine

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  • Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul
  • Ali, Wahid
  • Long, Nguyen Van Duc
  • Khan, Mohd Shariq
  • Lee, Moonyong

Abstract

The advancement in hydraulic turbine (HT) technology was exploited for energy and cost benefits in natural gas liquefaction. Replacing the conventional Joule–Thompson (JT) valve with HT has the potential to recover the work input. This research investigated the effect of replacing the JT valve with HT in the energy efficiency enhancement of a single mixed refrigerant (SMR) process. To fully take the potential benefit of the HT, the proposed SMR schemes were optimized by using a modified coordinate descent optimization method, which was implemented in Microsoft Visual Studio environment and linked to the rigorous HYSYS® model. The results showed that the required energy of the proposed HT based SMR process could be saved up to 16.5% in comparison with the conventional SMR process using the JT valves. Utilization of the recovered energy into boosting the natural gas feed pressure could further reduce the energy requirement up to 25.7%. Exergy efficiency analysis also showed that whole exergy efficiency of the enhanced SMR process can be increased by about 11% as compared to the base case. The proposed HT based liquefaction technology can be extended to other natural gas liquefaction processes as an attractive option for enhancing the energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Ali, Wahid & Long, Nguyen Van Duc & Khan, Mohd Shariq & Lee, Moonyong, 2018. "Energy efficiency enhancement of a single mixed refrigerant LNG process using a novel hydraulic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 968-976.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:144:y:2018:i:c:p:968-976
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.084
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    6. Gaetano Morgese & Francesco Fornarelli & Paolo Oresta & Tommaso Capurso & Michele Stefanizzi & Sergio M. Camporeale & Marco Torresi, 2020. "Fast Design Procedure for Turboexpanders in Pressure Energy Recovery Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-26, July.
    7. Brodal, Eivind & Jackson, Steve & Eiksund, Oddmar, 2019. "Performance and design study of optimized LNG Mixed Fluid Cascade processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    9. He, Tianbiao & Mao, Ning & Liu, Zuming & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Lee, Moonyong & Pravez, Ashak Mahmud, 2020. "Impact of mixed refrigerant selection on energy and exergy performance of natural gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    10. Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Yus Donald Chaniago & Wahid Ali & Hammad Saulat & Moonyong Lee, 2020. "Membrane-Assisted Removal of Hydrogen and Nitrogen from Synthetic Natural Gas for Energy-Efficient Liquefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    11. Nguyen Van Duc Long & Thi Hiep Han & Dong Young Lee & Sun Yong Park & Byeng Bong Hwang & Moonyong Lee, 2019. "Enhancement of a R-410A Reclamation Process Using Various Heat-Pump-Assisted Distillation Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-11, October.
    12. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Lee, Moonyong, 2018. "Hydrofluoroolefin-based novel mixed refrigerant for energy efficient and ecological LNG production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 483-492.
    13. Jin, Chunhe & Yuan, Yilong & Son, Heechang & Lim, Youngsub, 2022. "Novel propane-free mixed refrigerant integrated with nitrogen expansion natural gas liquefaction process for offshore units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    14. Khaliq Majeed & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Alam Nawaz & Ashfaq Ahmad & Muhammad Naqvi & Tianbiao He & Moonyong Lee, 2020. "Shuffled Complex Evolution-Based Performance Enhancement and Analysis of Cascade Liquefaction Process for Large-Scale LNG Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    15. Rehman, Ali & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Qadeer, Kinza & Zakir, Fatima & Ding, Yulong & Lee, Moonyong & Wang, Li, 2020. "Integrated biomethane liquefaction using exergy from the discharging end of a liquid air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Ahmed, Faisal & Nawaz, Alam & He, Tianbiao & Lee, Moonyong, 2021. "Teaching-learning self-study approach for optimal retrofitting of dual mixed refrigerant LNG process: Energy and exergy perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    17. Riaz, Amjad & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Min, Seongwoong & Lee, Sanggyu & Lee, Moonyong, 2021. "Performance improvement potential of harnessing LNG regasification for hydrogen liquefaction process: Energy and exergy perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    18. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & He, Tianbiao & Qadeer, Kinza & Mao, Ning & Lee, Sanggyu & Lee, Moonyong, 2020. "Dual-effect single-mixed refrigeration cycle: An innovative alternative process for energy-efficient and cost-effective natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    19. Lei Gao & Jiaxin Wang & Maxime Binama & Qian Li & Weihua Cai, 2022. "The Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-56, October.
    20. Santos, Lucas F. & Costa, Caliane B.B. & Caballero, José A. & Ravagnani, Mauro A.S.S., 2023. "Multi-objective simulation–optimization via kriging surrogate models applied to natural gas liquefaction process design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    21. Sun, Chongzheng & Li, Yuxing & Han, Hui & Zhu, Jianlu & Wang, Shaowei & Liu, Liang, 2019. "Experimental and numerical simulation study on the offshore adaptability of spiral wound heat exchanger in LNG-FPSO DMR natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    22. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Qadeer, Kinza & Minh, Le Quang & Haider, Junaid & Lee, Moonyong, 2019. "Nitrogen self-recuperation expansion-based process for offshore coproduction of liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and pentane plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 247-257.
    23. Pospíšil, Jiří & Charvát, Pavel & Arsenyeva, Olga & Klimeš, Lubomír & Špiláček, Michal & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2019. "Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-15.

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