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Optimal synthesis of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant

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  • He, Tianbiao
  • Ju, Yonglin

Abstract

The selection of liquefaction process is of great significance for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant. This paper proposes four configuration strategies of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG plant, namely multistage expanders, single precooling cycle, regeneration and mixture working fluid. FOM (figure of merit) is applied to evaluate the liquefaction cycles for distributed-scale LNG plant. Sixteen feasible liquefaction cycles are configured based on the configuration strategies and then optimized by genetic algorithm to maximum FOM for optimal synthesis. The cost analysis and exergy analysis of system are investigated. The optimized liquefaction process (Case 8) has two cycles, namely R410A precooling cycle and parallel nitrogen expansion cycle. The results show that the FOM of the optimized liquefaction cycle is 0.566 for distributed-scale LNG plant.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Tianbiao & Ju, Yonglin, 2015. "Optimal synthesis of expansion liquefaction cycle for distributed-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 268-280.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:268-280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.046
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    12. Lei Gao & Jiaxin Wang & Maxime Binama & Qian Li & Weihua Cai, 2022. "The Design and Optimization of Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-56, October.
    13. Yin, Liang & Ju, Yonglin, 2020. "Conceptual design and analysis of a novel process for BOG re-liquefaction combined with absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    14. Kwak, Dong-Hun & Heo, Jeong-Ho & Park, Seung-Ha & Seo, Seok-Jang & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2018. "Energy-efficient design and optimization of boil-off gas (BOG) re-liquefaction process for liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fuelled ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 915-929.
    15. Yin, L. & Ju, Y.L., 2019. "Comparison and analysis of two nitrogen expansion cycles for BOG Re-liquefaction systems for small LNG ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 769-776.
    16. Baccioli, A. & Antonelli, M. & Frigo, S. & Desideri, U. & Pasini, G., 2018. "Small scale bio-LNG plant: Comparison of different biogas upgrading techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 328-335.
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