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Bio-oil gasification using air - Steam as gasifying agents in an entrained flow gasifier

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  • Zheng, Ji-Lu
  • Zhu, Ya-Hong
  • Zhu, Ming-Qiang
  • Wu, Hai-Tang
  • Sun, Run-Cang

Abstract

The production of gas via bio-oil gasification, which would act as a bridge between bio-oil and transportation fuels, has been increasingly concerned. Bio-oil gasification was performed by using air - steam as gasifying agents. The effects of two important influential factors (steam to bio-oil ratio and gasifier temperature) on the quality of the product gas (gas composition, H2: CO, CO: CO2, tar content, degree of oxidation and heating value) and the gasification process performance (gas yield, steam decomposition, cold gas efficiency, and carbon conversion efficiency) were investigated. The results showed that the impact of the steam to bio-oil on the gas quality and gasification performance had an optimum point (steam to bio-oil ratio = 2.5); However, the influence of the gasifying temperature on both of them demonstrated a sole monotone function. The hydrogen concentration in the product gas reached a maximum of 30.0 vol.% and the ratio of H2/CO basically remained 2.0 over a range of steam to bio-oil ratio from 2.5 to 4.0. The product gas with such a H2/CO ratio is expected to be applied in CO hydrogenation processes, such as Co-catalyzed Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). Moreover, the product gas is also suitable for the generation of electricity.

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  • Zheng, Ji-Lu & Zhu, Ya-Hong & Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Wu, Hai-Tang & Sun, Run-Cang, 2018. "Bio-oil gasification using air - Steam as gasifying agents in an entrained flow gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 426-435.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:142:y:2018:i:c:p:426-435
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.031
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    5. Baláš, Marek & Milčák, Pavel & Elbl, Patrik & Lisý, Martin & Lachman, Jakub & Kracík, Petr, 2022. "Gasification of fermentation residue in a fluidised-bed gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Zhong, Hanbin & Xiong, Qingang & Yin, Lina & Zhang, Juntao & Zhu, Yuqin & Liang, Shengrong & Niu, Ben & Zhang, Xinyu, 2020. "CFD-based reduced-order modeling of fluidized-bed biomass fast pyrolysis using artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 613-626.
    7. Xie, Huaqing & Li, Rongquan & Yu, Zhenyu & Wang, Zhengyu & Yu, Qingbo & Qin, Qin, 2020. "Combined steam/dry reforming of bio-oil for H2/CO syngas production with blast furnace slag as heat carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Benim, Ali Cemal & Pfeiffelmann, Björn & Ocłoń, Paweł & Taler, Jan, 2019. "Computational investigation of a lifted hydrogen flame with LES and FGM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1172-1181.
    9. Ku, Xiaoke & Wang, Jin & Jin, Hanhui & Lin, Jianzhong, 2019. "Effects of operating conditions and reactor structure on biomass entrained-flow gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 781-795.
    10. Hwang, Jae Gyu & Choi, Myung Kyu & Choi, Dong Hyuk & Choi, Hang Seok, 2021. "Quality improvement and tar reduction of syngas produced by bio-oil gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

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