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Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review

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  • Alauddin, Zainal Alimuddin Bin Zainal
  • Lahijani, Pooya
  • Mohammadi, Maedeh
  • Mohamed, Abdul Rahman

Abstract

A literature review on gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in various types of fluidized bed gasifiers is presented. The effect of several process parameters such as catalytic bed material, bed temperature and gasifying agent on the performance of the gasifier and quality of the producer gas is discussed. Based on the priorities of researchers, the optimum values of various desired outputs in the gasification process including improved producer gas composition, enhanced LHV, less tar and char content, high gas yield and enhanced carbon conversion and cold gas efficiency have been reported. The characteristics and performance of different fluidized bed gasifiers were assessed and the obtained results from the literature have been extensively reviewed. Survey of literature revealed that several industrial biomass gasification plants using fluidized beds are currently conducting in various countries. However, more research and development of technology should be devoted to this field to enhance the economical feasibility of this process for future exploitations.

Suggested Citation

  • Alauddin, Zainal Alimuddin Bin Zainal & Lahijani, Pooya & Mohammadi, Maedeh & Mohamed, Abdul Rahman, 2010. "Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2852-2862, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:9:p:2852-2862
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. W. A. Wan Ab Karim Ghani & Reza Alipour Moghadam & M. A. Mohd Salleh & A. B. Alias, 2009. "Air Gasification of Agricultural Waste in a Fluidized Bed Gasifier: Hydrogen Production Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Escobar, José C. & Lora, Electo S. & Venturini, Osvaldo J. & Yáñez, Edgar E. & Castillo, Edgar F. & Almazan, Oscar, 2009. "Biofuels: Environment, technology and food security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1275-1287, August.
    3. Saxena, R.C. & Adhikari, D.K. & Goyal, H.B., 2009. "Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 167-178, January.
    4. Lim, Mook Tzeng & Alimuddin, Zainal, 2008. "Bubbling fluidized bed biomass gasification—Performance, process findings and energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2339-2343.
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