IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v134y2017icp871-881.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analytical model for electric back-up power estimation of solar box type cookers

Author

Listed:
  • Mahavar, S.
  • Sengar, N.
  • Dashora, P.

Abstract

The major hindrance in popularization of box type solar cookers (SBCs) is cooking incapability of these appliances in low availability of sun light and in night. This paper introduces a new parameter “required electric back-up power (Prb)” for SBCs to remove this limitation. An analytical model is presented here to derive Prb for SBCs under different weather and cooking time conditions. To validate proposed model, a Solar cum Electric Cooker (SEC) has been fabricated as per Prb value estimated via analytical model. SEC has been tested under different conditions. Experimental results are in support to the analytical approach. SEC is capable for cooking of 1.2 kg food load under indoor and outdoor. For outdoor, cooking time on sunny day without back-up is recorded between 1.5 and 2.5 h. The cooking time on scattered cloudy day with back-up is found to be 100 min (back-up is 0.12 kWh that is 82% less than the conventional electric heater). For indoor, cooking time is found to be 85 min (with 0.23 kWh electric back-up). Paper also reveals that electric back-up in SBC also reduces its payback period and increases its net present value (NPV) in respect to different cooking fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahavar, S. & Sengar, N. & Dashora, P., 2017. "Analytical model for electric back-up power estimation of solar box type cookers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 871-881.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:871-881
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.060
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421731054X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.060?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Otte, Pia Piroschka, 2014. "Solar cooking in Mozambique—an investigation of end-user׳s needs for the design of solar cookers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 366-375.
    2. Mahavar, S. & Rajawat, P. & Punia, R.C. & Sengar, N. & Dashora, P., 2015. "Evaluating the optimum load range for box-type solar cookers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 187-194.
    3. Al-Soud, Mohammed S. & Abdallah, Essam & Akayleh, Ali & Abdallah, Salah & Hrayshat, Eyad S., 2010. "A parabolic solar cooker with automatic two axes sun tracking system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 463-470, February.
    4. Muthusivagami, R.M. & Velraj, R. & Sethumadhavan, R., 2010. "Solar cookers with and without thermal storage--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 691-701, February.
    5. Hussain, M. & Das, K.C. & Huda, A., 1997. "The performance of a box-type solar cooker with auxiliary heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 151-155.
    6. Chaudhuri, T.K., 1999. "Technical note Estimation of electrical backup for solar box cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 569-572.
    7. Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2013. "A comprehensive review on solar cookers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1399-1421.
    8. Kumar, Naveen & Chavda, Tilak & Mistry, H.N., 2010. "A truncated pyramid non-tracking type multipurpose domestic solar cooker/hot water system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 471-477, February.
    9. Lahkar, Pranab J. & Bhamu, Rajesh K. & Samdarshi, S.K., 2012. "Enabling inter-cooker thermal performance comparison based on cooker opto-thermal ratio (COR)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 491-495.
    10. Kumar, Naveen & Vishwanath, G. & Gupta, Anurag, 2011. "An exergy based test protocol for truncated pyramid type solar box cooker," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5710-5715.
    11. Nandwani, Shyam S., 1996. "Solar cookers--cheap technology with high ecological benefits," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 73-81, May.
    12. Nandwani, Shyam S., 2007. "Design, construction and study of a hybrid solar food processor in the climate of Costa Rica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 427-441.
    13. Otte, Pia Piroschka, 2013. "Solar cookers in developing countries—What is their key to success?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 375-381.
    14. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2012. "State of the art of solar cooking: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3776-3785.
    15. Tucker, Michael, 1999. "Can solar cooking save the forests?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 77-89, October.
    16. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Domański, R. & Jaworski, M., 1994. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of a box-type solar cooker with multi-step inner reflectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(10), pages 1011-1021.
    17. Kumar, Subodh, 2004. "Natural convective heat transfer in trapezoidal enclosure of box-type solar cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 211-222.
    18. Kumar, Naveen & Agravat, Sagar & Chavda, Tilak & Mistry, H.N., 2008. "Design and development of efficient multipurpose domestic solar cookers/dryers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2207-2211.
    19. Mahavar, S. & Sengar, N. & Rajawat, P. & Verma, M. & Dashora, P., 2012. "Design development and performance studies of a novel Single Family Solar Cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 67-76.
    20. Lahkar, Pranab J. & Samdarshi, S.K., 2010. "A review of the thermal performance parameters of box type solar cookers and identification of their correlations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1615-1621, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Palanikumar, G. & Shanmugan, S. & Chithambaram, V. & Gorjian, Shiva & Pruncu, Catalin I. & Essa, F.A. & Kabeel, A.E. & Panchal, Hitesh & Janarthanan, B. & Ebadi, Hossein & Elsheikh, Ammar H. & Selvara, 2021. "Thermal investigation of a solar box-type cooker with nanocomposite phase change materials using flexible thermography," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 260-282.
    2. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2021. "Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of a box type solar cooker using a finned cooking vessel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 431-446.
    3. Saxena, Abhishek & Cuce, Erdem & Tiwari, G.N. & Kumar, Avnish, 2020. "Design and thermal performance investigation of a box cooker with flexible solar collector tubes: An experimental research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2013. "A comprehensive review on solar cookers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1399-1421.
    2. Aramesh, Mohamad & Ghalebani, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Zamani, Hosein & Lorenzini, Giulio & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2019. "A review of recent advances in solar cooking technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 419-435.
    3. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    4. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    5. Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "Review on solar cooker systems: Economic and environmental study for different Lebanese scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 421-432.
    6. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun & Pandey, S.P. & Srivastav, G., 2011. "A thermodynamic review on solar box type cookers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3301-3318, August.
    7. Ashmore Mawire & Sibongiseni M. Simelane & Patrick O. Abedigamba, 2021. "Energetic and exergetic performance comparison of three solar cookers for developing countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14528-14555, October.
    8. Kashyap, S. Rahul & Pramanik, Santanu & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2023. "A review of solar, electric and hybrid cookstoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Koshti, Bhupendra & Dev, Rahul & Bharti, Ajaya & Narayan, Audhesh, 2023. "Comparative performance evaluation of modified solar cookers for subtropical climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 505-515.
    10. Tawfik, M.A. & Sagade, Atul A. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & Khallaf, A.M. & El-Shal, Hanan M. & Abd Allah, W.E., 2024. "Enabling sustainability in the decentralized energy sector through a solar cooker augmented with a bottom parabolic reflector: Performance modelling and 4E analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    11. Nkhonjera, Lameck & Bello-Ochende, Tunde & John, Geoffrey & King’ondu, Cecil K., 2017. "A review of thermal energy storage designs, heat storage materials and cooking performance of solar cookers with heat storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 157-167.
    12. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2012. "State of the art of solar cooking: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3776-3785.
    13. Apaolaza-Pagoaga, Xabier & Carrillo-Andrés, Antonio & Ruivo, Celestino Rodrigues, 2021. "New approach for analysing the effect of minor and major solar cooker design changes: Influence of height trivet on the power of a funnel cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2071-2085.
    14. Mahavar, S. & Rajawat, P. & Punia, R.C. & Sengar, N. & Dashora, P., 2015. "Evaluating the optimum load range for box-type solar cookers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 187-194.
    15. Mahavar, S. & Rajawat, P. & Marwal, V.K. & Punia, R.C. & Dashora, P., 2013. "Modeling and on-field testing of a Solar Rice Cooker," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 404-412.
    16. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Modeling and design of a solar thermal system for hybrid cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1740-1755, May.
    17. Zamani, Hosein & Moghiman, Mohammad & Kianifar, Ali, 2015. "Optimization of the parabolic mirror position in a solar cooker using the response surface method (RSM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 753-759.
    18. Park, S.R. & Pandey, A.K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Tyagi, S.K., 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis of typical renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 105-123.
    19. Lecuona, Antonio & Nogueira, José-Ignacio & Ventas, Rubén & Rodríguez-Hidalgo, María-del-Carmen & Legrand, Mathieu, 2013. "Solar cooker of the portable parabolic type incorporating heat storage based on PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1136-1146.
    20. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Optimization and design of energy transport system for solar cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 242-251, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:871-881. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.