IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v81y2015icp753-759.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of the parabolic mirror position in a solar cooker using the response surface method (RSM)

Author

Listed:
  • Zamani, Hosein
  • Moghiman, Mohammad
  • Kianifar, Ali

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop and improve the thermal and radiative performance of solar cookers. A solar cooker has been designed, constructed and experimentally analyzed to achieve this goal. The designed system contains three narrow, adjustable flat mirrors that are mounted on a parabolic curved substrate in order to concentrate the reflected solar beam onto the absorber plate. The efficiency of this system depends on many variables that were kept fixed with the exception of the parabolic mirror position and operation time. The response surface method was used as the basis of the design and analysis of the experiments. The analysis of the results provided the mathematical function of the effective and overall efficiencies based on the experimental variables that can be adopted to optimize the mirror positions at any given time. As a result, a new system was developed with adjustable mirrors that yields 32.07% and 35.5% increase in the effective and overall efficiencies, respectively. The results have been validated by variance analysis and comparing theoretical and experimental efficiency. The experiments were carried out in Mashhad, Iran at latitude 37, longitude 54, and a height of 985 m above sea level.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamani, Hosein & Moghiman, Mohammad & Kianifar, Ali, 2015. "Optimization of the parabolic mirror position in a solar cooker using the response surface method (RSM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 753-759.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:753-759
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.064
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115002463
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.064?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Harmim, A. & Merzouk, M. & Boukar, M. & Amar, M., 2012. "Performance study of a box-type solar cooker employing an asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 471-480.
    2. Muthusivagami, R.M. & Velraj, R. & Sethumadhavan, R., 2010. "Solar cookers with and without thermal storage--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 691-701, February.
    3. Kumar, Naveen & Chavda, Tilak & Mistry, H.N., 2010. "A truncated pyramid non-tracking type multipurpose domestic solar cooker/hot water system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 471-477, February.
    4. Sharaf, Emam, 2002. "A new design for an economical, highly efficient, conical solar cooker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 599-619.
    5. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2011. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1513-1524, April.
    6. Harmim, A. & Belhamel, M. & Boukar, M. & Amar, M., 2010. "Experimental investigation of a box-type solar cooker with a finned absorber plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3799-3802.
    7. Nahar, N.M. & Gupta, Jagdish P., 1991. "Energy-conservation potential for solar cookers in arid zones of India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 965-969.
    8. Al-Soud, Mohammed S. & Abdallah, Essam & Akayleh, Ali & Abdallah, Salah & Hrayshat, Eyad S., 2010. "A parabolic solar cooker with automatic two axes sun tracking system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 463-470, February.
    9. Valmiki, M.M. & Li, Peiwen & Heyer, Javier & Morgan, Matthew & Albinali, Abdulla & Alhamidi, Kamal & Wagoner, Jeremy, 2011. "A novel application of a Fresnel lens for a solar stove and solar heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1614-1620.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Sadeghirad, Reza & Zamani, Hosein & Kianifar, Ali & Mirzababaee, Seyyed Mahdi, 2021. "The performance improvement of an indirect solar cooker using multi-walled carbon nanotube-oil nanofluid: An experimental study with thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 14-24.
    2. Tawfik, M.A. & Sagade, Atul A. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & Khallaf, A.M. & El-Shal, Hanan M. & Abd Allah, W.E., 2024. "Enabling sustainability in the decentralized energy sector through a solar cooker augmented with a bottom parabolic reflector: Performance modelling and 4E analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    3. Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "Review on solar cooker systems: Economic and environmental study for different Lebanese scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 421-432.
    4. Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Faezian, Ali & Mirzababaee, Seyyed Mahdi & Zamani, Hosein, 2020. "Parametric analysis and optimization of a portable evacuated tube solar cooker," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    5. Aramesh, Mohamad & Ghalebani, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Zamani, Hosein & Lorenzini, Giulio & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2019. "A review of recent advances in solar cooking technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 419-435.
    6. Selvaraj Balachandran & Jose Swaminathan, 2022. "Advances in Indoor Cooking Using Solar Energy with Phase Change Material Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-32, November.
    7. Rashidi, Saman & Bovand, Masoud & Rahbar, Nader & Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli, 2018. "Steps optimization and productivity enhancement in a nanofluid cascade solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 536-545.
    8. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2013. "A comprehensive review on solar cookers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1399-1421.
    2. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Aramesh, Mohamad & Ghalebani, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Zamani, Hosein & Lorenzini, Giulio & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2019. "A review of recent advances in solar cooking technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 419-435.
    4. Kashyap, S. Rahul & Pramanik, Santanu & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2023. "A review of solar, electric and hybrid cookstoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Ashmore Mawire & Sibongiseni M. Simelane & Patrick O. Abedigamba, 2021. "Energetic and exergetic performance comparison of three solar cookers for developing countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14528-14555, October.
    6. Mahavar, S. & Sengar, N. & Dashora, P., 2017. "Analytical model for electric back-up power estimation of solar box type cookers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 871-881.
    7. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2012. "State of the art of solar cooking: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3776-3785.
    8. Navendu Misra & Abhishek Anand & Saurabh Pandey & Karunesh Kant & Amritanshu Shukla & Atul Sharma, 2023. "Box-Type Solar Cookers: An Overview of Technological Advancement, Energy, Environmental, and Economic Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32, February.
    9. Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "Review on solar cooker systems: Economic and environmental study for different Lebanese scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 421-432.
    10. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Modeling and design of a solar thermal system for hybrid cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1740-1755, May.
    11. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Optimization and design of energy transport system for solar cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 242-251, January.
    12. Selvaraj Balachandran & Jose Swaminathan, 2022. "Advances in Indoor Cooking Using Solar Energy with Phase Change Material Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-32, November.
    13. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun & Pandey, S.P. & Srivastav, G., 2011. "A thermodynamic review on solar box type cookers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3301-3318, August.
    14. Al-Nehari, Hamoud A. & Mohammed, Mahmoud A. & Odhah, Abdulkarem A. & Al-attab, K.A. & Mohammed, Bakeel K. & Al-Habari, Abdulwahab M. & Al-Fahd, Nasr H., 2021. "Experimental and numerical analysis of tiltable box-type solar cooker with tracking mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 954-965.
    15. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    16. Niu, Hewen & He, Yuanqing & Desideri, Umberto & Zhang, Peidong & Qin, Hongyi & Wang, Shijin, 2014. "Rural household energy consumption and its implications for eco-environments in NW China: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 137-145.
    17. Regattieri, Alberto & Piana, Francesco & Bortolini, Marco & Gamberi, Mauro & Ferrari, Emilio, 2016. "Innovative portable solar cooker using the packaging waste of humanitarian supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 319-326.
    18. Mahtta, Richa & Joshi, P.K. & Jindal, Alok Kumar, 2014. "Solar power potential mapping in India using remote sensing inputs and environmental parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 255-262.
    19. Karatayev, Marat & Clarke, Michèle L., 2016. "A review of current energy systems and green energy potential in Kazakhstan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 491-504.
    20. Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan & Wahid, Mazlan Abdul, 2014. "Development of biogas combustion in combined heat and power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 868-875.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:753-759. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.