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Direct carbonization of rice husk to prepare porous carbon for supercapacitor applications

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Wenli
  • Lin, Nan
  • Liu, Debo
  • Xu, Jinhui
  • Sha, Jinxin
  • Yin, Jian
  • Tan, Xiaobo
  • Yang, Huiping
  • Lu, Haiyan
  • Lin, Haibo

Abstract

Searching low-cost porous carbon is crucial for the future development of supercapacitors in a wide application range. In this paper, rice husk derived carbon (RHC) was prepared through direct carbonization of rice husk in a tube furnace without inlet of N2. RHC possesses relatively high pore volume, specific surface area and specific capacitance. The high specific surface area of RHC is attributed to the self-activation of rice husk by H2O, CO2 produced in the carbonization process. RHC was further treated by alkali etching to prepare a porous carbon (referred as RHPC). Owing to the removing of SiO2 in RHC, RHPC exhibits higher specific surface area and specific capacitance than RHC.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Wenli & Lin, Nan & Liu, Debo & Xu, Jinhui & Sha, Jinxin & Yin, Jian & Tan, Xiaobo & Yang, Huiping & Lu, Haiyan & Lin, Haibo, 2017. "Direct carbonization of rice husk to prepare porous carbon for supercapacitor applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 618-625.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:128:y:2017:i:c:p:618-625
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Guiqiang & Wang, Delong & Kuang, Shuai & Xing, Wei & Zhuo, Shuping, 2014. "Hierarchical porous carbon derived from rice husk as a low-cost counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 708-714.
    2. Gao, Yu & Li, Lei & Jin, Yuming & Wang, Yu & Yuan, Chuanjun & Wei, Yingjin & Chen, Gang & Ge, Junjie & Lu, Haiyan, 2015. "Porous carbon made from rice husk as electrode material for electrochemical double layer capacitor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 41-47.
    3. Yuan, Chuanjun & Lin, Haibo & Lu, Haiyan & Xing, Endong & Zhang, Yusi & Xie, Bingyao, 2016. "Synthesis of hierarchically porous MnO2/rice husks derived carbon composite as high-performance electrode material for supercapacitors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 260-268.
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    2. Zhang, Xingyan & Zhao, Wen & Wei, Lu & Jin, Yiyi & Hou, Jie & Wang, Xiaoxue & Guo, Xin, 2019. "In-plane flexible solid-state microsupercapacitors for on-chip electronics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 338-348.
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    6. Sakthivel, Mani & Ramki, Settu & Chen, Shen-Ming & Ho, Kuo-Chuan, 2022. "Defect rich Se–CoWS2 as anode and banana flower skin-derived activated carbon channels with interconnected porous structure as cathode materials for asymmetric supercapacitor application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Wang, Liangcai & Xie, Linen & Wu, Jielong & Li, Xiang & Ma, Huanhuan & Zhou, Jianbin, 2022. "Sequential H3PO4–CO2 assisted synthesis of lignin-derived porous carbon: CO2 activation kinetics investigation and textural properties regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 639-648.
    8. Celiktas, Melih Soner & Alptekin, Fikret Muge, 2019. "Conversion of model biomass to carbon-based material with high conductivity by using carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Hu, Sheng-Chun & Cheng, Jie & Wang, Wu-Ping & Sun, Guo-Tao & Hu, Li-Le & Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Huang, Xiao-Hua, 2021. "Structural changes and electrochemical properties of lacquer wood activated carbon prepared by phosphoric acid-chemical activation for supercapacitor applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 82-94.
    10. Bao, Qi & Zhang, Min & Li, Ju & Wang, Xiuzhang & Zhu, Mingqiang & Sun, Guotao, 2024. "The optimal micro- and meso-pores oriented development of Eucommia ulmoides oliver wood derived activated carbons for capacitive performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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