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Comparison of activated carbons prepared by one-step and two-step chemical activation process based on cotton stalk for supercapacitors application

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  • Cheng, Jie
  • Hu, Sheng-Chun
  • Sun, Guo-Tao
  • Kang, Kang
  • Zhu, Ming-Qiang
  • Geng, Zeng-Chao

Abstract

Cotton stalk (CS) was successively treated via one-step and two-step activation process to synthesize activated carbons (ACs), which were utilized for electrode substances in the supercapacitors. The results showed that the activated carbon generated via one-step activation process at 600 °C demonstrate excellent specific surface area (1342.93 m2/g), which accompanied with high proportion of mesopores pore volume (97%) than those from two-step activation process. Moreover, a large specific capacitance of 338 F/g was observed in the AC that generated at the activated temperature of 600 °C via one-step activation process. The biomass-derived ACs presented an overall better electrochemistry characteristic than those from biochar-derived ACs, suggesting that the electrochemical performances of activated carbon generated from biomass-derived were better than those from biochar-derived. The data proved that the as-prepared ACs are promising materials for advanced energy storage, which is beneficial for value-added and industrial supercapacitors application of cotton stalk activated carbons.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Jie & Hu, Sheng-Chun & Sun, Guo-Tao & Kang, Kang & Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Geng, Zeng-Chao, 2021. "Comparison of activated carbons prepared by one-step and two-step chemical activation process based on cotton stalk for supercapacitors application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:215:y:2021:i:pb:s0360544220322519
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119144
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    11. Liu, Hongwei & Wang, Yongzhen & Lv, Liang & Liu, Xiao & Wang, Ziqi & Liu, Jun, 2023. "Oxygen-enriched hierarchical porous carbons derived from lignite for high-performance supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
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