IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v126y2017icp335-342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation on performance of a spark-ignition engine fueled with dimethyl ether and gasoline mixtures under idle and stoichiometric conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Ji, Changwei
  • Shi, Lei
  • Wang, Shuofeng
  • Cong, Xiaoyu
  • Su, Teng
  • Yu, Menghui

Abstract

This study investigated effects of dimethyl ether addition on the gasoline engine combustion and emissions performance under idle and stoichiometric conditions. The engine was first modified to be fueled with gasoline and dimethyl ether simultaneously. The experimental results showed that, with the increase of dimethyl ether energy fraction in the total fuel, the total fuel energy flow rate was decreased, and the flame development and propagation periods were shortened. The cycle-to-cycle variation was reduced and the degree of constant volume combustion was increased after the dimethyl ether addition. The dimethyl ether blending was beneficial for reducing hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide emissions from 1951 and 95 ppm of the original engine to 552 and 34 ppm of pure dimethyl ether, respectively. Meanwhile, with the increase of dimethyl ether addition level, the peak cylinder pressure and carbon monoxide emission were decreased at first, whereas increased when the dimethyl ether energy fraction exceeded 49%. Furthermore, heat release rate during the low temperature reaction was enhanced with the increase of dimethyl ether addition level. The maximum heat release rate was heightened and its relevant crank angle was advanced during the high temperature reaction period after the dimethyl ether enrichment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji, Changwei & Shi, Lei & Wang, Shuofeng & Cong, Xiaoyu & Su, Teng & Yu, Menghui, 2017. "Investigation on performance of a spark-ignition engine fueled with dimethyl ether and gasoline mixtures under idle and stoichiometric conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 335-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:126:y:2017:i:c:p:335-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217304115
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ju, Dehao & Zhang, Tingting & Xiao, Jin & Qiao, Xinqi & Huang, Zhen, 2015. "Effect of droplet sizes on evaporation of a bi-component droplet at DME (dimethyl ether)/n-heptane-fueled engine conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 257-266.
    2. Pradhan, Debalaxmi & Bendu, Harisankar & Singh, R.K. & Murugan, S., 2017. "Mahua seed pyrolysis oil blends as an alternative fuel for light-duty diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 600-612.
    3. Liang, Chen & Ji, Changwei & Gao, Binbin, 2013. "Load characteristics of a spark-ignited ethanol engine with DME enrichment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 500-506.
    4. Wang, Shuofeng & Ji, Changwei & Zhang, Bo & Cong, Xiaoyu & Liu, Xiaolong, 2016. "Effect of CO2 dilution on combustion and emissions characteristics of the hydrogen-enriched gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 118-126.
    5. Park, Sangki & Woo, Seungchul & Shon, Jungwook & Lee, Kihyung, 2017. "Experimental study on heat storage system using phase-change material in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1108-1118.
    6. Ji, Changwei & Yang, Jinxin & Liu, Xiaolong & Wang, Shuofeng & Zhang, Bo & Wang, Du, 2016. "Enhancing the fuel economy and emissions performance of a gasoline engine-powered vehicle with idle elimination and hydrogen start," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 135-144.
    7. Zhao, Yuwei & Wang, Ying & Li, Dongchang & Lei, Xiong & Liu, Shenghua, 2014. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a DME (dimethyl ether)-diesel dual fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 608-617.
    8. Merola, Simona Silvia & Tornatore, Cinzia & Irimescu, Adrian & Marchitto, Luca & Valentino, Gerardo, 2016. "Optical diagnostics of early flame development in a DISI (direct injection spark ignition) engine fueled with n-butanol and gasoline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 50-62.
    9. Li, Zhaohui & Gong, Changming & Qu, Xiang & Liu, Fenghua & Sun, Jingzhen & Wang, Kang & Li, Yufeng, 2015. "Critical firing and misfiring boundary in a spark ignition methanol engine during cold start based on single cycle fuel injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 236-243.
    10. Soloiu, Valentin & Duggan, Marvin & Harp, Spencer & Vlcek, Brian & Williams, David, 2013. "PFI (port fuel injection) of n-butanol and direct injection of biodiesel to attain LTC (low-temperature combustion) for low-emissions idling in a compression engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 143-154.
    11. Liang, Chen & Ji, Changwei & Liu, Xiaolong, 2011. "Combustion and emissions performance of a DME-enriched spark-ignited methanol engine at idle condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3704-3711.
    12. Wang, Ying & Liu, Hong & Huang, Zhiyong & Liu, Zhensheng, 2016. "Study on combustion and emission of a dimethyl ether-diesel dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition combustion engine with LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) as ignition inhibitor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 278-285.
    13. Wei, Lijiang & Yao, Chunde & Han, Guopeng & Pan, Wang, 2016. "Effects of methanol to diesel ratio and diesel injection timing on combustion, performance and emissions of a methanol port premixed diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 223-232.
    14. Lapuerta, Magín & Rodríguez-Fernández, José & García-Contreras, Reyes, 2015. "Effect of a glycerol-derived advanced biofuel –FAGE (fatty acid formal glycerol ester)– on the emissions of a diesel engine tested under the New European Driving Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 568-579.
    15. Park, Su Han & Yoon, Seung Hyun & Cha, Junepyo & Lee, Chang Sik, 2014. "Mixing effects of biogas and dimethyl ether (DME) on combustion and emission characteristics of DME fueled high-speed diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 413-422.
    16. Clenci, Adrian Constantin & Iorga-Simăn, Victor & Deligant, Michael & Podevin, Pierre & Descombes, Georges & Niculescu, Rodica, 2014. "A CFD (computational fluid dynamics) study on the effects of operating an engine with low intake valve lift at idle corresponding speed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 202-217.
    17. Park, Su Han & Shin, Dalho & Park, Jeonghyun, 2016. "Effect of ethanol fraction on the combustion and emission characteristics of a dimethyl ether-ethanol dual-fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 243-252.
    18. Liu, Haoye & Wang, Zhi & Wang, Jianxin & He, Xin & Zheng, Yanyan & Tang, Qiang & Wang, Jinfu, 2015. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE3-4)/ diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 793-800.
    19. Yang, Po-Ming & Lin, Yuan-Chung & Lin, Kuang C. & Jhang, Syu-Ruei & Chen, Shang-Cyuan & Wang, Chia-Chi & Lin, Ying-Chi, 2015. "Comparison of carbonyl compound emissions from a diesel engine generator fueled with blends of n-butanol, biodiesel and diesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 266-273.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nakyai, Teeranun & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai & Saebea, Dang, 2020. "Comparative exergoeconomic analysis of indirect and direct bio-dimethyl ether syntheses based on air-steam biomass gasification with CO2 utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    2. Luo, Minye & Liu, Dong, 2018. "Effects of dimethyl ether addition on soot formation, evolution and characteristics in flame-wall interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 642-654.
    3. İlhak, Mehmet İlhan & Tangöz, Selim & Akansu, Selahaddin Orhan & Kahraman, Nafiz, 2019. "An experimental investigation of the use of gasoline-acetylene mixtures at different excess air ratios in an SI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 434-444.
    4. İlhak, Mehmet İlhan & Akansu, Selahaddin Orhan & Kahraman, Nafiz & Ünalan, Sebahattin, 2018. "Experimental study on an SI engine fuelled by gasoline/acetylene mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 707-714.
    5. Huang, Haozhong & Liu, Qingsheng & Teng, Wenwen & Pan, Mingzhang & Liu, Chang & Wang, Qingxin, 2018. "Improvement of combustion performance and emissions in diesel engines by fueling n-butanol/diesel/PODE3–4 mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 38-48.
    6. Sun, Yao & Yu, Xiumin & Dong, Wei & Chen, Hong & Hu, Yunfeng, 2018. "Effect of split injection on particle number (PN) emissions in GDI engine at fast-idle through integrated analysis of optics and mechanics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 55-67.
    7. Huang, Yuhan & Surawski, Nic C. & Zhuang, Yuan & Zhou, John L. & Hong, Guang, 2021. "Dual injection: An effective and efficient technology to use renewable fuels in spark ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    8. Shi, Lei & Ji, Changwei & Wang, Shuofeng & Su, Teng & Cong, Xiaoyu & Wang, Du & Tang, Chuanqi, 2019. "Effects of second injection timing on combustion characteristics of the spark ignition direct injection gasoline engines with dimethyl ether enrichment in the intake port," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 10-18.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Kang, Yinhu & Wei, Shuang & Zhang, Pengyuan & Lu, Xiaofeng & Wang, Quanhai & Gou, Xiaolong & Huang, Xiaomei & Peng, Shini & Yang, Dong & Ji, Xuanyu, 2017. "Detailed multi-dimensional study on NOx formation and destruction mechanisms in dimethyl ether/air diffusion flame under the moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1195-1211.
    3. Liu, Junheng & Sun, Ping & Huang, He & Meng, Jian & Yao, Xiaohua, 2017. "Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers-diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 527-536.
    4. Ramasamy, D. & Zainal, Z.A. & Kadirgama, K. & Walker-Gitano Briggs, Horizon, 2016. "Effect of dissimilar valve lift on a bi-fuel CNG engine operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 509-519.
    5. Wang, Xin & Ge, Yunshan & Zhang, Chuanzhen & Tan, Jianwei & Hao, Lijun & Liu, Jia & Gong, Huiming, 2016. "Effects of engine misfire on regulated, unregulated emissions from a methanol-fueled vehicle and its ozone forming potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 187-195.
    6. Wu, Horng-Wen & Fan, Chen-Ming & He, Jian-Yi & Hsu, Tzu-Ting, 2017. "Optimal factors estimation for diesel/methanol engines changing methanol injection timing and inlet air temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1819-1828.
    7. Su, Teng & Ji, Changwei & Wang, Shuofeng & Shi, Lei & Yang, Jinxin & Cong, Xiaoyu, 2017. "Investigation on performance of a hydrogen-gasoline rotary engine at part load and lean conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 683-691.
    8. Zhen, Xudong & Wang, Yang & Liu, Daming, 2020. "Bio-butanol as a new generation of clean alternative fuel for SI (spark ignition) and CI (compression ignition) engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2494-2521.
    9. Wang, Xin & Ge, Yunshan & Liu, Linlin & Peng, Zihang & Hao, Lijun & Yin, Hang & Ding, Yan & Wang, Junfang, 2015. "Evaluation on toxic reduction and fuel economy of a gasoline direct injection- (GDI-) powered passenger car fueled with methanol–gasoline blends with various substitution ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 134-143.
    10. Huang, Haozhong & Liu, Qingsheng & Teng, Wenwen & Pan, Mingzhang & Liu, Chang & Wang, Qingxin, 2018. "Improvement of combustion performance and emissions in diesel engines by fueling n-butanol/diesel/PODE3–4 mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 38-48.
    11. Liu, Junheng & Ma, Haoran & Liang, Wenwen & Yang, Jun & Sun, Ping & Wang, Xidong & Wang, Yongxu & Wang, Pan, 2022. "Experimental investigation on combustion characteristics and influencing factors of PODE/methanol dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Thangaraja, J. & Kannan, C., 2016. "Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on advanced diesel combustion and alternate fuels - A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 169-184.
    13. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Rahimi, A. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, N.A.C. & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "Effects of biodiesel fuel obtained from Salvia macrosiphon oil (ultrasonic-assisted) on performance and emissions of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 289-296.
    14. Luo, Minye & Liu, Dong, 2018. "Effects of dimethyl ether addition on soot formation, evolution and characteristics in flame-wall interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 642-654.
    15. Verger, Thibault & Azimov, Ulugbek & Adeniyi, Oladapo, 2022. "Biomass-based fuel blends as an alternative for the future heavy-duty transport: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    16. Gong, Changming & Wei, Fuxing & Si, Xiankai & Liu, Fenghua, 2018. "Effects of injection timing of methanol and LPG proportion on cold start characteristics of SI methanol engine with LPG enriched port injection under cycle-by-cycle control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 54-60.
    17. Pham, Quangkhai & Park, Sungwook & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Park, Suhan, 2022. "Review of dual-fuel combustion in the compression-ignition engine: Spray, combustion, and emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    18. Kansha, Yasuki & Ishizuka, Masanori & Song, Chunfeng & Tsutsumi, Atsushi, 2015. "Process intensification for dimethyl ether production by self-heat recuperation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 122-127.
    19. Kang, Yinhu & Wang, Quanhai & Lu, Xiaofeng & Wan, Hu & Ji, Xuanyu & Wang, Hu & Guo, Qiang & Yan, Jin & Zhou, Jinliang, 2015. "Experimental and numerical study on NOx and CO emission characteristics of dimethyl ether/air jet diffusion flame," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 204-224.
    20. Gong, Changming & Liu, Zilong & Su, Hang & Chen, Yulin & Li, Junbo & Liu, Fenghua, 2019. "Effect of injection strategy on cold start firing, combustion and emissions of a LPG/methanol dual-fuel spark-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 126-133.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:126:y:2017:i:c:p:335-342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.