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Numerical simulation of the performance of solid oxide fuel cell with different flow channel geometries

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  • Khazaee, I.
  • Rava, A.

Abstract

A three-dimensional numerical model based on the finite element method has been developed to evaluate the planar SOFC performance includinginterconnect, rectangular duct gas flow channels, gas diffusion electrodes and electrolyte layer. A single channel SOFC fuel cell is taken and electrochemical analysis is carried out on it. The results are compared with the available published experimental data obtained by other research group, and they are found in good agreement. In SOFC fuel cell the geometry of flow channel has a particular importance on properly distributing the reactants on the TPB region and thus has a significant impact on the performance. Therefore, in this paper, the geometry of the fuel cell channel is changed from rectangular to triangular and trapezoidal shapes so that the active area and other operating conditions of each cell are the same and the performances of the fuel cell are observed. The performance of the rectangular channel is better, while that of trapezoidal channel is poor compared to the rectangular channel design.

Suggested Citation

  • Khazaee, I. & Rava, A., 2017. "Numerical simulation of the performance of solid oxide fuel cell with different flow channel geometries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 235-244.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:119:y:2017:i:c:p:235-244
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yongqing Wang & Bo An & Ke Wang & Yan Cao & Fan Gao, 2020. "Identification of Restricting Parameters on Steps toward the Intermediate-Temperature Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Effects of Radial and Circumferential Flows on Power Density Improvements of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
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    5. Li, Haolong & Zhang, Tuo & Wei, Wei & Liu, Fengxia & Xu, Xiaofei & Li, Zhiyi & Liu, Zhijun, 2023. "Performance enhancement of multi-gas compatible dual-channel interconnector for planar solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Yang, Chao & Jing, Xiuhui & Miao, He & Wu, Yu & Shu, Chen & Wang, Jiatang & Zhang, Houcheng & Yu, Guojun & Yuan, Jinliang, 2020. "Analysis of effects of meso-scale reactions on multiphysics transport processes in rSOFC fueled with syngas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Xiurong Fang & Jiang Zhu & Zijing Lin, 2018. "Effects of Electrode Composition and Thickness on the Mechanical Performance of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Li, Haolong & Wei, Wei & Liu, Fengxia & Xu, Xiaofei & Li, Zhiyi & Liu, Zhijun, 2023. "Identification of internal polarization dynamics for solid oxide fuel cells investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and distribution of relaxation times," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    9. Jianmin Zheng & Liusheng Xiao & Mingtao Wu & Shaocheng Lang & Zhonggang Zhang & Ming Chen & Jinliang Yuan, 2022. "Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stress for a Stack of Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, January.
    10. Yongqing Wang & Xingchen Li & Zhenning Guo & Ke Wang & Yan Cao, 2021. "Effect of the Reactant Transportation on Performance of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    11. Zeng, Zezhi & Qian, Yuping & Zhang, Yangjun & Hao, Changkun & Dan, Dan & Zhuge, Weilin, 2020. "A review of heat transfer and thermal management methods for temperature gradient reduction in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2023. "Power maximization and load range extension of solid oxide fuel cell operation by water cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    13. Liu, He & Qin, Jiang & Li, Chenghao & Wang, Jingyi & Wang, Cong & Dong, Peng, 2024. "Numerical performance analysis of the solid oxide fuel cell for aviation hybrid power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    14. Jee Min Park & Dae Yun Kim & Jong Dae Baek & Yong-Jin Yoon & Pei-Chen Su & Seong Hyuk Lee, 2018. "Effect of Electrolyte Thickness on Electrochemical Reactions and Thermo-Fluidic Characteristics inside a SOFC Unit Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.
    15. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2020. "Feasibility study on saturated water cooled solid oxide fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    16. Tanaka, T. & Inui, Y. & Pongratz, G. & Subotić, V. & Hochenauer, C., 2021. "Numerical investigation on the performance and detection of an industrial-sized planar solid oxide fuel cell with fuel gas leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    17. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Influence of Radial Flows on Power Density and Gas Stream Pressure Drop of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    18. Zhen Zhang & Chengzhi Guan & Leidong Xie & Jian-Qiang Wang, 2022. "Design and Analysis of a Novel Opposite Trapezoidal Flow Channel for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    19. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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