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Thermal efficiency comparison: Surface-based solar receivers with conventional fluids and volumetric solar receivers with nanofluids

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  • Lee, Seung-Hyun
  • Choi, Tae Jong
  • Jang, Seok Pil

Abstract

This paper reports on a comparative study of the difference in thermal efficiency between surface-based solar receivers (SRs) with conventional base fluids and volumetric solar receivers (VRs) with water-based multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) nanofluids. The analytical solutions for temperature distribution and thermal efficiency of SRs and VRs are theoretically obtained to identify the key engineering parameters that affect the thermal efficiency of both solar receivers. In order to confirm the analytical solutions, we experimentally measured the thermal efficiency of both solar receivers according to the volume fraction and the Peclet Number. Moreover, the experimental results are compared with the analytical solutions. Based on the comparison, we show that the analytical solutions can reasonably estimate the thermal efficiency with respect to the volume fraction and the Peclet number. Furthermore, the analytical and experimental results indicate that the efficiency of both solar receivers are proportional to the volume fraction (ϕ) (not applicable for SRs) and the Peclet number (Pe), while it is inversely proportional to the Nusselt number of heat loss (Nu) and the aspect ratio (AR). Finally, this study systematically demonstrates the nanofluid-based VRs can be achieved higher efficiency compared to the conventional SRs over 10%.

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  • Lee, Seung-Hyun & Choi, Tae Jong & Jang, Seok Pil, 2016. "Thermal efficiency comparison: Surface-based solar receivers with conventional fluids and volumetric solar receivers with nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 404-417.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p1:p:404-417
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.09.024
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jin, Haichuan & Lin, Guiping & Zeiny, Aimen & Bai, Lizhan & Wen, Dongsheng, 2019. "Nanoparticle-based solar vapor generation: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 447-459.
    3. Dugaria, Simone & Bortolato, Matteo & Del Col, Davide, 2018. "Modelling of a direct absorption solar receiver using carbon based nanofluids under concentrated solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 495-508.
    4. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    6. Bhalla, Vishal & Khullar, Vikrant & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Experimental investigation of photo-thermal analysis of blended nanoparticles (Al2O3/Co3O4) for direct absorption solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 616-626.
    7. Choi, Tae Jong & Kim, Sung Hyoun & Jang, Seok Pil & Lin, Lingnan & Kedzierski, M.A., 2020. "Aqueous nanofluids containing paraffin-filled MWCNTs for improving effective specific heat and extinction coefficient," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Zhu, Guihua & Wang, Lingling & Bing, Naici & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2019. "Enhancement of photothermal conversion performance using nanofluids based on bimetallic Ag-Au alloys in nitrogen-doped graphitic polyhedrons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 747-755.
    9. Mallah, Abdul Rahman & Zubir, M.N.M. & Alawi, Omer A. & Kazi, S.N. & Ahmed, W. & Sadri, R. & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of multi-resonance plasmonic nanoparticles for improving the solar collector efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1204-1223.
    10. Zeng, Jia & Xuan, Yimin, 2022. "Direct solar-thermal conversion features of flowing photonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 588-602.
    11. Mojumder, Juwel C. & Aminossadati, Saiied M. & Leonardi, Christopher R., 2023. "Performance analysis of a concentrated direct absorption solar collector (DASC) with nanofluids using computational fluid dynamics and discrete ordinates radiation modelling (CFD-DORM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 30-52.

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