IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v234y2021ics0360544221015656.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An experimental study on energetic performance evaluation of a parabolic trough solar collector operating with Al2O3/water and GO/water nanofluids

Author

Listed:
  • Sadegh Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad
  • Dehaj, Mohammad Shafiey

Abstract

The parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC) is one of the most developed and commercialized technologies in solar heating systems. The main purpose of this study is to utilize two samples of water-based nanofluids (0.2 wt %) made of graphene oxide (GO) and alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles in a PTSC. First, the stability and thermophysical properties of the nanofluids were investigated by focusing on the morphology of their constituent nanoparticles. In one of the results, the values of thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity in the GO nanofluid were obtained 9.1% and 23.4% higher than Al2O3 nanofluid. Next, the nanofluids were tested in the PTSC at three volume flow rates (1, 3, and 5 L/min). Compared to pure water, the best enhancement in thermal efficiency was observed at 1 L/min about 63.2% in GO nanofluid and 32.1% in Al2O3 nanofluid. Also, the best energetic performance (the ratio of useful energy provided to pumping energy required) of the system was realized at 1 L/min. The operational effectiveness of the nanofluids in the collector was decreased with increasing flow rate. This behavior was observed more severely in the GO nanofluid, as it showed lower energetic productivity than pure water at flow rate of 5 L/min.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadegh Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad & Dehaj, Mohammad Shafiey, 2021. "An experimental study on energetic performance evaluation of a parabolic trough solar collector operating with Al2O3/water and GO/water nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121317
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221015656
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121317?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim, Hyeongmin & Ham, Jeonggyun & Park, Chasik & Cho, Honghyun, 2016. "Theoretical investigation of the efficiency of a U-tube solar collector using various nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 497-507.
    2. Hou, H.J. & Wang, Z.F. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, P.M., 2005. "A new method for the measurement of solar collector time constant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 855-865.
    3. Kaya, Hüseyin & Alkasem, Mohanad & Arslan, Kamil, 2020. "Effect of nanoparticle shape of Al2O3/Pure Water nanofluid on evacuated U-Tube solar collector efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 267-284.
    4. Ganvir, R.B. & Walke, P.V. & Kriplani, V.M., 2017. "Heat transfer characteristics in nanofluid—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 451-460.
    5. Hussein, Adnan M. & Sharma, K.V. & Bakar, R.A. & Kadirgama, K., 2014. "A review of forced convection heat transfer enhancement and hydrodynamic characteristics of a nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 734-743.
    6. Kim, Hyun Jin & Lee, Seung-Hyun & Lee, Ji-Hwan & Jang, Seok Pil, 2015. "Effect of particle shape on suspension stability and thermal conductivities of water-based bohemite alumina nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1290-1297.
    7. Peng, Hao & Guo, Wenhua & Li, Meilin, 2020. "Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performances of liquid metal based nanofluid in parabolic trough solar receiver tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Solangi, K.H. & Kazi, S.N. & Luhur, M.R. & Badarudin, A. & Amiri, A. & Sadri, Rad & Zubir, M.N.M. & Gharehkhani, Samira & Teng, K.H., 2015. "A comprehensive review of thermo-physical properties and convective heat transfer to nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1065-1086.
    9. Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Ali, Muzaffar & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Khalil, M. Shahid & Chaudhary, Ghulam Qadar & Rashid, Tanzeel ur & Shehryar, M., 2018. "Experimental performance analysis of low concentration ratio solar parabolic trough collectors with nanofluids in winter conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 742-751.
    10. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Said, Zafar & Rahman, S.M.A. & Al-Sarairah, Eman, 2020. "On the thermal and thermodynamic analysis of parabolic trough collector technology using industrial-grade MWCNT based nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1303-1317.
    11. Subramani, J. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Mahian, Omid & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar, 2018. "Efficiency and heat transfer improvements in a parabolic trough solar collector using TiO2 nanofluids under turbulent flow regime," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 19-31.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Ruitong & Li, Dong & Arıcı, Müslüm & Salazar, Samanta López & Wu, Yangyang & Liu, Changyu & Yıldız, Çağatay, 2023. "Spectrally selective nanoparticle-enhanced phase change materials: A study on data-driven optical/thermal properties and application of energy-saving glazing under different climatic conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    2. Chakraborty, Oveepsa, 2023. "Influence of spinning flower structure inserts in the thermal performance of LS-2 model of parabolic trough collector with ternary hybrid nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 215-228.
    3. Geovo, Leonardo & Ri, Guilherme Dal & Kumar, Rahul & Verma, Sujit Kumar & Roberts, Justo J. & Mendiburu, Andrés Z., 2023. "Theoretical model for flat plate solar collectors operating with nanofluids: Case study for Porto Alegre, Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    4. Oveepsa Chakraborty & Sujit Roy & Biplab K. Debnath & Sushant Negi & Marc A. Rosen & Sadegh Safari & Mamdouh El Haj Assad & Rajat Gupta & Biplab Das, 2024. "Energy, exergy, environment and techno-economic analysis of parabolic trough collector: A comprehensive review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 1118-1181, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. El-Bakry, M. Medhat & Kassem, Mahmoud A. & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2021. "Passive performance enhancement of parabolic trough solar concentrators using internal radiation heat shields," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 52-66.
    4. Amein, Hamza & Akoush, Bassem M. & El-Bakry, M. Medhat & Abubakr, Mohamed & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2022. "Enhancing the energy utilization in parabolic trough concentrators with cracked heat collection elements using a cost-effective rotation mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 250-266.
    5. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    6. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2016. "Sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluids for improved solar energy collection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 917-929.
    7. Abubakr, Mohamed & Amein, Hamza & Akoush, Bassem M. & El-Bakry, M. Medhat & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2020. "An intuitive framework for optimizing energetic and exergetic performances of parabolic trough solar collectors operating with nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 130-149.
    8. Shi, Lei & Zhang, Shuai & Arshad, Adeel & Hu, Yanwei & He, Yurong & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    9. Shaaban, S., 2021. "Enhancement of the solar trough collector efficiency by optimizing the reflecting mirror profile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 40-49.
    10. Yıldırım, Erdal & Yurddaş, Ali, 2021. "Assessments of thermal performance of hybrid and mono nanofluid U-tube solar collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1079-1096.
    11. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2018. "Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of nanofluids: A state of art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 564-583.
    12. Gürdal, Mehmet & Arslan, Kamil & Gedik, Engin & Minea, Alina Adriana, 2022. "Effects of using nanofluid, applying a magnetic field, and placing turbulators in channels on the convective heat transfer: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    13. Gong, Jing-hu & Zhang, Zhi-peng & Sun, Zhi-hao & Wang, Yu-guang & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2023. "Thermal and thermo-mechanical analysis of a novel pass-through all-glass evacuated collector tube by combining experiment with numerical simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    14. Peng, Hao & Guo, Wenhua & Li, Meilin, 2020. "Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performances of liquid metal based nanofluid in parabolic trough solar receiver tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    15. Ma, Ting & Guo, Zhixiong & Lin, Mei & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Recent trends on nanofluid heat transfer machine learning research applied to renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    16. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    17. Said, Zafar & Ghodbane, Mokhtar & Sundar, L. Syam & Tiwari, Arun Kumar & Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Boumeddane, Boussad, 2021. "Heat transfer, entropy generation, economic and environmental analyses of linear fresnel reflector using novel rGO-Co3O4 hybrid nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 420-437.
    18. Li, Yongcai & Jiao, Feng & Chen, Fei & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2021. "Design optimization and optical performance analysis on multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with plane absorber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 913-926.
    19. Mohamed R. Eid, 2022. "3-D Flow of Magnetic Rotating Hybridizing Nanoliquid in Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: Implementing Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Theory and Centripetal and Coriolis Forces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-24, July.
    20. Vakili, Masoud & Yahyaei, Masood & Ramsay, James & Aghajannezhad, Pouria & Paknezhad, Behnaz, 2021. "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system modeling to predict the performance of graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 807-824.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015656. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.