IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v106y2016icp618-630.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of combustion phenomena and pollutant formation in a small compression ignition engine fuelled with blended and pure rapeseed methyl ester

Author

Listed:
  • Magno, Agnese
  • Mancaruso, Ezio
  • Vaglieco, Bianca Maria

Abstract

This paper deals with an investigation on the combustion process and pollutant formation of a small diesel engine fuelled with blended and pure biodiesel. The engine is a three-cylinder, 1028 cc, equipped with a common rail injection system. Endoscope based optical setup was used to observe in the cylinder without significant interference to the combustion process. Combustion images were post-processed by two-colour pyrometry method to evaluate the flame temperature and the in-cylinder soot concentration. Optical data were correlated to the nitrogen oxides and the particulate matter emissions measured at exhaust. Experiments were carried out at different operating conditions. It was found out that without EGR (exhaust gas recirculation), blended and pure RME (rapeseed methyl ester) were characterized by higher flame temperature and also by higher NOx emissions. In presence of EGR, lower flame temperature was detected for biodiesel; in this case higher NOx emissions were measured with biodiesel but the difference with NOx emissions from diesel fuel were reduced. Moreover, blended and pure biodiesel combustion was characterized by lower in-cylinder soot formation and also lower PM (particulate matters) at exhaust.

Suggested Citation

  • Magno, Agnese & Mancaruso, Ezio & Vaglieco, Bianca Maria, 2016. "Analysis of combustion phenomena and pollutant formation in a small compression ignition engine fuelled with blended and pure rapeseed methyl ester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 618-630.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:618-630
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.106
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421630353X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.106?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tan, Pi-qiang & Ruan, Shuai-shuai & Hu, Zhi-yuan & Lou, Di-ming & Li, Hu, 2014. "Particle number emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with biodiesel fuels under transient-state operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 22-31.
    2. Tsolakis, A. & Megaritis, A. & Wyszynski, M.L. & Theinnoi, K., 2007. "Engine performance and emissions of a diesel engine operating on diesel-RME (rapeseed methyl ester) blends with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 2072-2080.
    3. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2014. "Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions – Part I: Review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-16.
    4. Palash, S.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Masum, B.M. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 473-490.
    5. How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Teoh, Y.H., 2014. "An investigation of the engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of coconut biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 749-759.
    6. Lešnik, Luka & Vajda, Blaž & Žunič, Zoran & Škerget, Leopold & Kegl, Breda, 2013. "The influence of biodiesel fuel on injection characteristics, diesel engine performance, and emission formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 558-570.
    7. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Dhar, Atul & Gupta, Jai Gopal & Kim, Woong Il & Lee, Chang Sik & Park, Sungwook, 2014. "Effect of fuel injection pressure and injection timing on spray characteristics and particulate size–number distribution in a biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 212-221.
    8. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2014. "Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions – Part II: Experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 17-34.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohammed A. Fayad & Mohammed Sobhi & Miqdam T. Chaichan & Tawfik Badawy & Wisam Essmat Abdul-Lateef & Hayder A. Dhahad & Talal Yusaf & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Mohd S. Takriff & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery, 2023. "Reducing Soot Nanoparticles and NO X Emissions in CRDI Diesel Engine by Incorporating TiO 2 Nano-Additives into Biodiesel Blends and Using High Rate of EGR," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Bang-Quan, 2016. "Advances in emission characteristics of diesel engines using different biodiesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 570-586.
    2. Flavio Caresana & Marco Bietresato & Massimiliano Renzi, 2021. "Injection and Combustion Analysis of Pure Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester (RME) in a Pump-Line-Nozzle Fuel Injection System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Fabián Vargas & Armando Pérez & Rene Delgado & Emilio Hernández & José Alejandro Suástegui, 2019. "Performance Analysis of a Compression Ignition Engine Using Mixture Biodiesel Palm and Diesel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.
    5. Armando Pérez & David Mateos & Conrado García & Camilo Caraveo & Gisela Montero & Marcos Coronado & Benjamín Valdez, 2020. "Quantitative Evaluation of the Emissions of a Transport Engine Operating with Diesel-Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Sundus, F. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2017. "Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 399-412.
    7. Lanjekar, R.D. & Deshmukh, D., 2016. "A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1401-1411.
    8. Lee, Sanghoon & Lee, Chang Sik & Park, Sungwook & Gupta, Jai Gopal & Maurya, Rakesh Kumar & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2017. "Spray characteristics, engine performance and emissions analysis for Karanja biodiesel and its blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 138-151.
    9. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    10. Magno, Agnese & Mancaruso, Ezio & Vaglieco, Bianca Maria, 2015. "Effects of both blended and pure biodiesel on waste heat recovery potentiality and exhaust emissions of a small CI (compression ignition) engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 661-671.
    11. Renzi, Massimiliano & Bietresato, Marco & Mazzetto, Fabrizio, 2016. "An experimental evaluation of the performance of a SI internal combustion engine for agricultural purposes fuelled with different bioethanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1069-1080.
    12. Monirul, I.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Zulkifli, N.W.M. & Shahir, S.A. & Mosarof, M.H. & Ruhul, A.M., 2017. "Influence of poly(methyl acrylate) additive on cold flow properties of coconut biodiesel blends and exhaust gas emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 702-712.
    13. S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Md. Nurun Nabi & Thuy Chu Van & Kabir Suara & Mohammad Jafari & Ashley Dowell & Md. Aminul Islam & Anthony J. Marchese & Jessica Tryner & Md. Farhad Hossain & Thomas J. Rainey , 2018. "Performance and Combustion Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Cylinder CI Engine Using Essential Oil Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Mohankumar, S. & Senthilkumar, P., 2017. "Particulate matter formation and its control methodologies for diesel engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1227-1238.
    15. Sun, Chunhua & Liu, Yu & Qiao, Xinqi & Ju, Dehao & Tang, Qing & Fang, Xiaoyuan & Zhou, Feng, 2020. "Experimental study of effects of exhaust gas recirculation on combustion, performance, and emissions of DME-biodiesel fueled engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    16. Aldhaidhawi, Mohanad & Chiriac, Radu & Badescu, Viorel, 2017. "Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 178-186.
    17. Bora, Bhaskor J. & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2016. "Experimental evaluation of a rice bran biodiesel – biogas run dual fuel diesel engine at varying compression ratios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 782-790.
    18. Shameer, P. Mohamed & Ramesh, K., 2018. "Assessment on the consequences of injection timing and injection pressure on combustion characteristics of sustainable biodiesel fuelled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 45-61.
    19. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    20. Mulkan, Andi & Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah & Husin, Husni & Ahmadi, & Dahlan, Irvan, 2024. "Performance and emissions assessment under full load operation of an unmodified diesel engine running on biodiesel-based waste cooking oil synthesized using JPW solid catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:618-630. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.