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Road congestion and incident duration

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  • Adler, Martin W.
  • Ommeren, Jos van
  • Rietveld, Piet

Abstract

Non-recurrent congestion is frequently caused by accidents and other incidents. We estimate the causal effect of incident duration on drivers' time losses through changes in non-recurrent road congestion on Dutch highways. We demonstrate that incident duration has a strong positive, but concave, effect on non-recurrent congestion. The duration elasticity of non-recurrent congestion is about 0.35 implying that a one minute duration reduction generates a €57 gain per incident. We also show that at locations with high levels of recurrent congestion, non-recurrent congestion levels are considerably higher. At very congested locations, the benefit of reducing the incident duration by one minute is about €1200 per incident. Public policies that prioritize duration reductions at congested locations are therefore more beneficial.

Suggested Citation

  • Adler, Martin W. & Ommeren, Jos van & Rietveld, Piet, 2013. "Road congestion and incident duration," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 109-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecotra:v:2:y:2013:i:4:p:109-118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecotra.2013.12.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Adler, Martin W. & van Ommeren, Jos N., 2016. "Does public transit reduce car travel externalities? Quasi-natural experiments' evidence from transit strikes," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 106-119.
    2. Bardal, Kjersti Granås & Jørgensen, Finn, 2017. "Valuing the risk and social costs of road traffic accidents – Seasonal variation and the significance of delay costs," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 10-19.
    3. Borsati, Mattia & Cascarano, Michele & Bazzana, Flavio, 2019. "On the impact of average speed enforcement systems in reducing highway accidents: Evidence from the Italian Safety Tutor," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    4. Ilias-Nikiforos Pasidis, 2015. "Congestion by accident? Traffic and accidents in England," ERSA conference papers ersa15p1321, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Sharaf AlKheder, 2022. "Risk assessment of fuel energy transportation in Kuwait," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 223-243, December.
    6. Amirgholy, Mahyar & Gonzales, Eric J., 2017. "Efficient frontier of route choice for modeling the equilibrium under travel time variability with heterogeneous traveler preferences," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 11, pages 1-14.
    7. Lindsey, Robin & Daniel, Terry & Gisches, Eyran & Rapoport, Amnon, 2014. "Pre-trip information and route-choice decisions with stochastic travel conditions: Theory," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 187-207.
    8. Han, Xiao & Yu, Yun & Gao, Zi-You & Zhang, H. Michael, 2021. "The value of pre-trip information on departure time and route choice in the morning commute under stochastic traffic conditions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 205-226.
    9. Pasidis, Ilias, 2019. "Congestion by accident? A two-way relationship for highways in England," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 301-314.
    10. Peter DŽUPKA & Marek HORVATH, 2021. "Urban Smart-Mobility Projects Evaluation: A Literature Review," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(4), pages 55-76, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Congestion; Vehicle-loss-hours; Incident duration; Accidents;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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