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Restoring cultivated agrobiodiversity: The political ecology of knowledge networks between local peasant seed groups in France

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  • Mazé, Armelle
  • Calabuig Domenech, Aida
  • Goldringer, Isabelle

Abstract

This article, using an institutional and political ecological perspective, analyses the role of knowledge networks supporting peasant seed groups in France. These groups promote a dynamic approach to agrobiodiversity restoration, developing new models of collaborative “peer-to-peer genetics” and distributed participatory breeding. Our analysis focuses here on the small grain cereal participatory breeding group. Based on detailed qualitative surveys and a network formalization, our study provides a better understanding of how these peasant seed groups self-organized and of how their horizontal and distributed network structure favors the dynamics of collective learning and knowledge spillovers. Further directions for policy making are discussed in support of more resilient plant breeding and agrobiodiversity restoration in European agricultural landscapes.

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  • Mazé, Armelle & Calabuig Domenech, Aida & Goldringer, Isabelle, 2021. "Restoring cultivated agrobiodiversity: The political ecology of knowledge networks between local peasant seed groups in France," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:179:y:2021:i:c:s0921800919318439
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106821
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    1. Velten, Sarah & Schaal, Tamara & Leventon, Julia & Hanspach, Jan & Fischer, Joern & Newig, Jens, 2018. "Rethinking biodiversity governance in European agricultural landscapes: Acceptability of alternative governance scenarios," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 84-93.
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    5. Armelle Mazé & Aida Calabuig Domenech & Isabelle Goldringer, 2020. "Commoning the seeds: alternative models of collective action and open innovation within French peasant seed groups for recreating local knowledge commons," Post-Print hal-02979790, HAL.
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    8. Pascual, Unai & Narloch, Ulf & Nordhagen, Stella & Drucker, Adam G., 2011. "The economics of agrobiodiversity conservation for food security under climate change," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 11(01), pages 1-30, November.
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    1. Matsushita, Kyohei & Hori, Masakazu & Yamane, Fumihiro & Asano, Kota, 2023. "Incorporating traditional ecological knowledge into holistic watershed management: Fishery forests in Japan," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(PA).
    2. Armelle Mazé & Aida Calabuig Domenech & Isabelle Goldringer, 2021. "Commoning the seeds: alternative models of collective action and open innovation within French peasant seed groups for recreating local knowledge commons," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 38(2), pages 541-559, June.
    3. Weituschat, Chiara Sophia & Pascucci, Stefano & Materia, Valentina Cristiana & Caracciolo, Francesco, 2023. "Can contract farming support sustainable intensification in agri-food value chains?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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