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Comparing reunified and residential care facility children's wellbeing in Ghana: The role of hope

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  • James, Spencer L.
  • Roby, Jini L.

Abstract

The U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) stipulates children are entitled to “a family environment…of happiness, love and understanding”. Recent work on deinstitutionalization of children from residential care has found important child wellbeing differences, particularly around hope. Using data from Ghana—a country that has initiated reintegration of children from residential care facilities, therefore providing a natural opportunity for comparative research—we used hope, whether the child has been reunified with family/caregivers or remained in the care facility, and a statistical interaction of the two, along with controls, to predict the Child Status Index, an internationally-established measure of child wellbeing. We found hope was associated with greater wellbeing for both groups; the influence of hope, however, was stronger among reunified children. We briefly articulate mechanisms explaining why this may be and suggest that psychological wellbeing, particularly hope, may function as a moderator to help provide children with an important means of negotiating their environments.

Suggested Citation

  • James, Spencer L. & Roby, Jini L., 2019. "Comparing reunified and residential care facility children's wellbeing in Ghana: The role of hope," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 316-325.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:96:y:2019:i:c:p:316-325
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Susana Marques & Shane Lopez & J. Pais-Ribeiro, 2011. "“Building Hope for the Future”: A Program to Foster Strengths in Middle-School Students," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 139-152, March.
    2. James, Spencer L. & Roby, Jini L. & Powell, Lindsay J. & Teuscher, Bryan A. & Hamstead, Kelsey L. & Shafer, Kevin, 2017. "Does family reunification from residential care facilities serve children's best interest? A propensity-score matching approach in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 232-241.
    3. Harris, Melissa S. & Johnson, Knowlton & Young, Linda & Edwards, Jessica, 2011. "Community reinsertion success of street children programs in Brazil and Peru," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 723-731, May.
    4. Tharina Guse & Gideon P. Bruin & Monique Kok, 2016. "Validation of the Children’s Hope Scale in a Sample of South African Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(3), pages 757-770, September.
    5. Shazly Savahl & Ferran Casas & Sabirah Adams, 2016. "Validation of the Children’s Hope Scale Amongst a Sample of Adolescents in the Western Cape Region of South Africa," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(3), pages 701-713, September.
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