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Community reinsertion success of street children programs in Brazil and Peru

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  • Harris, Melissa S.
  • Johnson, Knowlton
  • Young, Linda
  • Edwards, Jessica

Abstract

After decades of assessing and describing the street children population, more attention is needed to evaluate the impact of street children programs on successful reinsertion into the community. The purpose of the current study was to assess the impact of two model street children programs on successful reinsertion: Associãcao Promocional Oracão e Trabalho (APOT) in Campinas, Brazil and Instituto Mundo Libre (IML) in Lima, Peru. This study determined common characteristics of street children in the programs and predictors of community reinsertion success. The results suggest that the programs were successful. Overall, 56% of the residents at APOT and 48% of those at IML were successfully reinserted into the community at the time they left the program. For both programs, the majority of former residents that were successfully reinserted into the community returned to the homes of their families. Source of referral to the street children program, length of stay in the program, and prior formal education were important predictors of successful reinsertion. Detailed descriptions of these model programs are provided, including treatment approach and implementation of services. Implications for future program development and evaluation are addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Harris, Melissa S. & Johnson, Knowlton & Young, Linda & Edwards, Jessica, 2011. "Community reinsertion success of street children programs in Brazil and Peru," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 723-731, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:5:p:723-731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lam, Debbie & Cheng, Fucai, 2008. "Chinese policy reaction to the problem of street children: An analysis from the perspective of street children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 575-584, May.
    2. Ferguson, Kristin M. & Dabir, Neela & Dortzbach, Karl & Dyrness, Grace & Spruijt-Metz, Donna, 2006. "Comparative analysis of faith-based programs serving homeless and street-living youth in Los Angeles, Mumbai and Nairobi," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1512-1527, December.
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    1. Berckmans, Isabel & Velasco, Marcela Losantos & Tapia, Bismarck Pinto & Loots, Gerrit, 2012. "A systematic review: A quest for effective interventions for children and adolescents in street situation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1259-1272.
    2. James, Spencer L. & Roby, Jini L. & Powell, Lindsay J. & Teuscher, Bryan A. & Hamstead, Kelsey L. & Shafer, Kevin, 2017. "Does family reunification from residential care facilities serve children's best interest? A propensity-score matching approach in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 232-241.
    3. James, Spencer L. & Roby, Jini L., 2019. "Comparing reunified and residential care facility children's wellbeing in Ghana: The role of hope," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 316-325.
    4. Goodman, Michael L. & Gibson, Derrick C. & Baker, Larissa & Seidel, Sarah E., 2020. "Family-level factors to reintegrate street-involved children in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

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