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Testing a path model of relationships between gender, age, and bullying victimization and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in adolescents

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  • Reed, Karen P.
  • Nugent, William
  • Cooper, R. Lyle

Abstract

The goal of this study was to test a path model for the relationships between age, gender, traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization, and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adolescents. A hypothesized path model was fit to data from the 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) on a nationally representative sample of 15,425 high-school students from across the United States. Results suggested that the effects of traditional and cyberbullying victimization on suicidal thinking, suicide planning, and suicide attempts were mediated by violent behavior, substance abuse, and depression. Results also suggested reciprocal paths between substance abuse and violent behavior. There were statistically significant indirect paths from both traditional and cyberbullying victimization to suicide attempts without the involvement of depression, suicidal thinking, or suicide planning, findings suggesting a model for spontaneous, unplanned adolescent suicides. Results suggested that female adolescents who reported cyberbullying victimization also reported higher rates of depression and suicidal behaviors compared to their male counterparts, and that as adolescents got older, depression and substance abuse tended to increase, while violent behavior and suicidal thinking tended to decrease. The implications of these findings for social workers, school counselors, and others who work with adolescents are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Reed, Karen P. & Nugent, William & Cooper, R. Lyle, 2015. "Testing a path model of relationships between gender, age, and bullying victimization and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 128-137.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:55:y:2015:i:c:p:128-137
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.05.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xue, Y. & Zimmerman, M.A. & Cunningham, R., 2009. "Relationship between alcohol use and violent behavior among urban African American youths from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A longitudinal study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(11), pages 2041-2048.
    2. Yange Xue & Marc A. Zimmerman & Rebecca Cunningham, 2009. "Relationship Between Alcohol Use and Violent Behavior Among Urban African American Youths from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood A Longitudinal Study," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 822021a139e048e7a903bd259, Mathematica Policy Research.
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    5. Deykin, E.Y. & Levy, J.C. & Wells, V., 1987. "Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 77(2), pages 178-182.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Seon, Youngwoon & Smith-Adcock, Sondra, 2023. "Adolescents’ meaning in life as a resilience factor between bullying victimization and life satisfaction," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Cheng, Gang & Liu, Jia & Yang, Yiying & Wang, Yangqian & Xiong, Xianmeng & Liu, Guangzeng, 2021. "Stressful events and adolescents’ suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 epidemic: A moderated mediation model of depression and parental educational involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Kong, Jung Won & Kim, Jung Woo, 2016. "A review of school-based suicide prevention interventions in South Korea, 1995–2015," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 193-200.
    5. Kim, Youn Kyoung & Yang, Mi-Youn & Barthelemy, Juan J. & Lofaso, Blaine M., 2018. "A binary gender analysis to bullying, dating violence, and attempted suicide: The disproportionate effect of depression and psychological harm," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 141-148.

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