IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/cysrev/v33y2011i11p2127-2137.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk and protective factors for depression and substance use in an adolescent child welfare sample

Author

Listed:
  • Guibord, Mélanie
  • Bell, Tessa
  • Romano, Elisa
  • Rouillard, Louise

Abstract

Research on the mental health needs of maltreated youth in out-of-home care remains limited. The goal of the current study was to examine two common mental health concerns (i.e., depression, substance use) among 122 12–15year olds in out-of-home placements. Specifically, we investigated potential risk and protective factors among socio-demographic, maltreatment, youth, family, and community variables. We relied on data collected through the AAR-C2, a Canadian needs assessment and outcome monitoring tool. Approximately 4 in 10 (39.2%) youth endorsed at least one mental health problem, which we defined as the youth scoring at least one standard deviation above the sample mean for the depression items and the youth indicating the presence of alcohol and/or substance use over the past year. Almost 1 in 10 (8.3%) reported struggling with both mental health issues. Results from logistic regressions indicated that adolescent females were at higher risk of experiencing depression than males, and increasing age was associated with increased risk for substance use. Turning to protective factors, results indicated that the greater the perceived quality of the youth–caregiver relationship, the lower the risk for mental health difficulties (i.e., depression, substance use). Moreover, participation in extracurricular activities appeared to protect youth against depression or substance use. Results imply that the youth–caregiver relationship and involvement in extracurricular activities are important areas to consider to promote the well-being of maltreated youth in out-of-home care.

Suggested Citation

  • Guibord, Mélanie & Bell, Tessa & Romano, Elisa & Rouillard, Louise, 2011. "Risk and protective factors for depression and substance use in an adolescent child welfare sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2127-2137.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:11:p:2127-2137
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.06.019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740911002337
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.06.019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Legault, Louise & Anawati, Michelle & Flynn, Robert, 2006. "Factors favoring psychological resilience among fostered young people," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1024-1038, September.
    2. Hass, Michael & Graydon, Kelly, 2009. "Sources of resiliency among successful foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 457-463, April.
    3. Orton, Heather D. & Riggs, Paula D. & Libby, Anne M., 2009. "Prevalence and characteristics of depression and substance use in a U.S. child welfare sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 649-653, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Barn, Ravinder & Tan, Jo-Pei, 2015. "Foster youth and drug use: Exploring risk and protective factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 107-115.
    2. Furuhaug, Rebekka Andersen & Markussen, Vivian Elise Jaeger & Hysing, Mari & Nilsen, Sondre Aasen & Heradstveit, Ove & Askeland, Kristin Gärtner, 2024. "Mental health, negative life events and resilience among adolescents in contact with the child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Dillard, Rebecca & Beaujolais, Brieanne & Yoon, Susan & Wang, Xiafei & Shockley McCarthy, Karla & Pei, Fei, 2021. "Factors that inhibit and promote resilience following childhood maltreatment: A qualitative exploration of practitioner perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    4. Pittenger, Samantha L. & Moore, Kelly E. & Dworkin, Emily R. & Crusto, Cindy A. & Connell, Christian M., 2018. "Risk and protective factors for alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use among child welfare-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 88-94.
    5. Changmin Yoo, 2018. "Longitudinal Relationship between Academic Stress and Bonding Social Capital: Risk and Protective Roles of ‘Bonding Social Capital and Academic Stress’ According to Specific Situations in South Korean," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(1), pages 245-261, February.
    6. Tlapek, Sarah Myers & Auslander, Wendy & Edmond, Tonya & Gerke, Donald & Voth Schrag, Rachel & Threlfall, Jennifer, 2017. "The moderating role of resiliency on the negative effects of childhood abuse for adolescent girls involved in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 437-444.
    7. Zhan, Weihai & Smith, Susan R. & Warner, Lynette C. & North, Fred & Wilhelm, Sara, 2016. "Cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among adolescents in foster family homes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 151-157.
    8. Cullen, Greggory J., 2023. "Examining the risk and predictive factors for substance use and mental health among indigenous youth in out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Huang, Cindy Y. & Bory, Christopher T. & Caron, Colleen & Tebes, Jacob Kraemer & Connell, Christian M., 2014. "Relationship of risk assessment to placement characteristics in a statewide child welfare population," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 85-90.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Barn, Ravinder & Tan, Jo-Pei, 2015. "Foster youth and drug use: Exploring risk and protective factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 107-115.
    2. Bell, Tessa & Romano, Elisa, 2015. "Child resilience in out-of-home care: Child welfare worker perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 49-59.
    3. Soffer-Elnekave, Ruth & Haight, Wendy & Nashandi, Ndilimeke J.C. & Cho, Minhae & Suleiman, Johara & Park, Sookyoung, 2023. "Re-orienting narratives of moral injury towards positive development: The experiences of emerging adults with child welfare histories," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Postlethwait, Ariana W. & Barth, Richard P. & Guo, Shenyang, 2010. "Gender variation in delinquent behavior changes of child welfare-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 318-324, March.
    5. Shim-Pelayo, Holly & De Pedro, Kris Tunac, 2018. "The role of school climate in rates of depression and suicidal ideation among school-attending foster youth in California public schools," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 149-155.
    6. Haddow, Sonal & Taylor, Emily P. & Schwannauer, Matthias, 2021. "Positive peer relationships, coping and resilience in young people in alternative care: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    7. Costa, Mónica & Tagliabue, Semira & Matos, Paula Mena & Mota, Catarina Pinheiro, 2020. "Stability and change in adolescents’ well-being: The role of relationships with caregivers in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Frimpong-Manso, Kwabena, 2018. "Building and utilising resilience: The challenges and coping mechanisms of care leavers in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 52-59.
    9. Nho, Choong Rai & Park, Eun Hye & McCarthy, Mary L., 2017. "Case studies of successful transition from out-of-home placement to young adulthood in Korea," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 315-324.
    10. Bond, Sue & van Breda, Adrian, 2018. "Interaction between possible selves and the resilience of care-leavers in South Africa," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 88-95.
    11. Heradstveit, Ove & Gjertsen, Nathalie & Iversen, Anette Christine & Aasen Nilsen, Sondre & Gärtner Askeland, Kristin & Christiansen, Øivin & Hysing, Mari, 2020. "Substance-related problems among adolescents in child welfare services: A comparison between individuals receiving in-home services and those in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    12. Hobbs, Sue D. & Bederian-Gardner, Daniel & Ogle, Christin M. & Bakanosky, Sarah & Narr, Rachel & Goodman, Gail S., 2021. "Foster youth and at-risk non-foster youth: A propensity score and structural equation modeling analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    13. Duke, Taylor & Farruggia, Susan P. & Germo, Gary R., 2017. "“I don't know where I would be right now if it wasn't for them”: Emancipated foster care youth and their important non-parental adults," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 65-73.
    14. Mäder, Sarah J. & Thoma, Myriam V. & Salas Castillo, Aileen N. & Dorigo, Melanie & Rohner, Shauna L., 2024. "Intra- and interpersonal influences on child adjustment and resilience in welfare care: A qualitative study with former caregivers in Switzerland," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    15. Ruch, Donna A. & Munir, Armin & Steelesmith, Danielle L. & Bridge, Jeffrey A. & Fontanella, Cynthia A., 2023. "Characteristics and precipitating circumstances of suicide among youth involved with the U.S. child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    16. Semanchin Jones, Annette, 2017. "Youth Connections Scale-Child Version pilot study: Adapted tool for children in out-of-home placement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 450-455.
    17. Neal, Darlene, 2017. "Academic resilience and caring adults: The experiences of former foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 242-248.
    18. Ruff, Saralyn C. & Linville, Deanna & Clausen, June M. & Kjellstrand, Jean, 2022. "Preliminary evaluation of A Home Within psychotherapy with clients with a history of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    19. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2011. "A longitudinal analysis of some risk and protective factors in marijuana use by adolescents receiving child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1667-1672, September.
    20. Osteen, Philip J. & Lacasse, Jeffrey R. & Woods, MaKenna N. & Greene, Rachel & Frey, Jodi J. & Lane Forsman, R., 2018. "Training youth services staff to identify, assess, and intervene when working with youth at high risk for suicide," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 308-315.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:11:p:2127-2137. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/childyouth .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.