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Gender variation in delinquent behavior changes of child welfare-involved youth

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  • Postlethwait, Ariana W.
  • Barth, Richard P.
  • Guo, Shenyang

Abstract

The number of girls engaging in delinquent behaviors in the U.S. is increasing. While more studies of female delinquency are appearing, such studies specific to the child welfare population are limited. The current research examines youth reported and investigated as maltreated because limited information exists for this high-risk group of youth about gender differences in delinquency, and the factors associated with changes in such behavior. Data were from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW) a national longitudinal probability study of youth reported and investigated as maltreated in the United States. Youth were aged 11 to 15 years at baseline, the time of the initial maltreatment investigation (n = 1134). Changes in delinquent behavior varied by level of depression and discipline for females and by level of substance use for males. Such differences speak to the possibility of a need for more attention to the different needs of males and females involved with the child welfare system in an effort to prevent and reduce delinquent behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Postlethwait, Ariana W. & Barth, Richard P. & Guo, Shenyang, 2010. "Gender variation in delinquent behavior changes of child welfare-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 318-324, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:3:p:318-324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonson-Reid, Melissa & Barth, Richard P., 2000. "From placement to prison: The path to adolescent incarceration from child welfare supervised foster or group care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(7), pages 493-516, July.
    2. Bright, Charlotte Lyn & Jonson-Reid, Melissa, 2008. "Onset of juvenile court involvement: Exploring gender-specific associations with maltreatment and poverty," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 914-927, August.
    3. Orton, Heather D. & Riggs, Paula D. & Libby, Anne M., 2009. "Prevalence and characteristics of depression and substance use in a U.S. child welfare sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 649-653, June.
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    1. Farruggia, Susan P. & Germo, Gary R., 2015. "Problem behavior among older youth in foster care: Examining gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 20-30.
    2. Flores, Jerry & Hawes, Janelle & Westbrooks, Angela & Henderson, Chanae, 2018. "Crossover youth and gender: What are the challenges of girls involved in both the foster care and juvenile justice systems?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 149-155.
    3. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Li, Qingyi, 2017. "Adolescent delinquency in child welfare system: A multiple disadvantage model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 205-212.
    4. Biswas, Bipasha & Vaughn, Michael G., 2011. "Really troubled girls: Gender differences in risky sexual behavior and its correlates in a sample of juvenile offenders," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2386-2391.
    5. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2018. "Racial disparities in the proportion of needed services maltreated children received," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 72-81.

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