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Stability and change in adolescents’ well-being: The role of relationships with caregivers in residential care

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  • Costa, Mónica
  • Tagliabue, Semira
  • Matos, Paula Mena
  • Mota, Catarina Pinheiro

Abstract

Adolescents‘ well-being is an important marker of psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. However, few studies have been conducted about adolescents‘ well-being in residential care and its stability during time. Moreover, according to attachment theory, the quality of the relationship between adolescents and caregivers constitutes a relevant factor for well-being, but few studies investigated its effect longitudinally. The present study examined the development of adolescents’ well-being across three assessment waves, during one year. It aimed to test the moderating effect of adolescents’ perception of their relationship with caregivers (characterized by emotional closeness and relational tension) on well-being. Participants were 306 adolescents, 12–18 years old, living in residential care in Portugal. The results showed that emotional closeness as perceived by the adolescents moderated the development of their well-being in the first six months, but no significant effects were found 1 year later. The results pointed out the role of the relationship with caregivers on positive psychological functioning of adolescents living in residential care.

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  • Costa, Mónica & Tagliabue, Semira & Matos, Paula Mena & Mota, Catarina Pinheiro, 2020. "Stability and change in adolescents’ well-being: The role of relationships with caregivers in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:119:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920319903
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105567
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    Cited by:

    1. Pascuzzo, Katherine & Cyr, Chantal & Joly, Marie-Pierre & Rollin, Mégan & Cyr-Desautels, Laurence, 2021. "Professional carers’ attachment style and reflective functioning: Links with adolescent behavioral and emotional adaptation in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Wenjie Li & Linting Zhang & Chengcheng Li & Ningzhe Zhu & Jingjing Zhao & Feng Kong, 2022. "Pursuing Pleasure or Meaning: A Cross-Lagged Analysis of Happiness Motives and Well-being in Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 3981-3999, December.
    3. Babo, Francisca & Carvalho, Helena & Santos, Beatriz & Matos, Paula Mena & Mota, Catarina Pinheiro, 2024. "Affective relationships with caregivers, self-efficacy, and hope of adolescents in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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