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A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on the mediation effect of positive and negative affects in the relationship between self-compassion and resilience in early adolescents

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  • Eryılmaz, Ali
  • Yıldırım-Kurtuluş, Hacer
  • Yıldırım, Murat

Abstract

Self-compassion and resilience, though distinct, have been mainly independently explored in adolescents with links to various well-being and mental health outcomes. This study simultaneously investigates the temporal and longitudinal contributions of self-compassion to resilience by exploring potential mediation roles of positive and negative affects in early adolescents. The sample of the study consisted of early adolescents studying in secondary schools in Turkey. The first-wave data (T1) was collected in May 2023, involving 259 students (M = 10.92, SD = 0.70). The second-wave data (T2) was collected in September 2023 from 253 participants (M = 11.26, SD = 0.71). The results revealed that self-compassion, positive affect and negative affect predicted current and future resilience. The mediation analysis showed partial mediating roles of positive and negative affect in the cross-sectional and longitudinal association between self-compassion and resilience. This suggests that interventions focusing on enhancing self-compassion, with the potential to increase positive affect and reduce negative affect, could positively impact both current and future resilience in early adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Eryılmaz, Ali & Yıldırım-Kurtuluş, Hacer & Yıldırım, Murat, 2024. "A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on the mediation effect of positive and negative affects in the relationship between self-compassion and resilience in early adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:161:y:2024:i:c:s019074092400241x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107669
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ali Eryılmaz & Ahmet Kara & E. Scott Huebner, 2023. "The Mediating Roles of Subjective Well-being Increasing Strategies and Emotional Autonomy Between Adolescents’ Body Image and Subjective Well-being," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 1645-1671, August.
    2. Chen, Yanling & Xie, Ruibo & Tan, Deqin & Wang, Xiaoyue & Fan, Ruiting & Li, Weijian & Ding, Wan, 2023. "Bidirectional longitudinal relationships between victimization, resilience and suicidal ideation of adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Navarro, Raúl & Yubero, Santiago & Larrañaga, Elisa, 2018. "Cyberbullying victimization and fatalism in adolescence: Resilience as a moderator," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 215-221.
    4. Huang, Chien-Chung & Chen, Yafan & Greene, Loren & Cheung, Shannon & Wei, Yuhan, 2019. "Resilience and emotional and behavioral problems of adolescents in China: Effects of a short-term and intensive mindfulness and life skills training," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 291-297.
    5. Pires, Ana Rita & Almeida, Telma Catarina, 2023. "Impact of poly-victimization and resilience on anxiety: Delinquent and non-delinquent youth samples," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
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