IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/cysrev/v141y2022ics0190740922002390.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The relationship between shyness and cyberbullying victimization: A moderated mediation model

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Jinzhe
  • Bao, Ling
  • Wang, Pujue
  • Geng, Jingyu

Abstract

Recently, cyberbullying studies have attracted attention given the consequences of victims’ personal and social domains. The present research investigated the risk and protectors of cyberbullying victimization (CV) among adolescents. Based on the Social Fitness Model, the current study examined the relationship between shyness and CV. To explore this influencing mechanism further, fatalism was tested as a mediator. Moreover, according to the Social Ecological Theory, supportive power was examined as a moderator in the direct and indirect relationship between shyness and CV. A total of 831 adolescents (M = 13.13; SD = 1.15; 51.14 % girls) volunteered to complete the multiple questionnaires, namely, Shyness Scale, Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory, Fatalism Scale, and the Supportive Power sub-questionnaire. Correlation analysis indicated that shyness, fatalism, and CV were significantly related to each other positively, and supportive power was negatively correlated with shyness, fatalism, and CV. Moderated mediation analysis showed that fatalism played a mediating role between shyness and CV. Specifically, shy adolescents were more likely to have stronger fatalism, which further triggered CV. Additionally, supportive power moderated the direct and indirect relationship between shyness and CV through fatalism. Specifically, a high level of supportive power buffered the associations of shyness with CV and fatalism, and the association of fatalism with CV, supporting the moderated mediation model. This study contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between shyness and CV, and revealed the moderated mediation mechanism. The results implicate the preventative interventions to reduce the risk of cyberbullying victimization in shy adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Jinzhe & Bao, Ling & Wang, Pujue & Geng, Jingyu, 2022. "The relationship between shyness and cyberbullying victimization: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:141:y:2022:i:c:s0190740922002390
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106603
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740922002390
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106603?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Navarro, Raúl & Yubero, Santiago & Larrañaga, Elisa, 2018. "Cyberbullying victimization and fatalism in adolescence: Resilience as a moderator," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 215-221.
    2. Fang, Jie & Wang, Xingchao & Wen, Zhonglin & Huang, Jiayan, 2020. "Cybervictimization and loneliness among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model of rumination and online social support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Ouyang, Chenchen & Li, Dongping & Li, Xian & Xiao, Jiale & Sun, Wenqiang & Wang, Yanhui, 2020. "Cyber victimization and tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    4. Carolina Yudes & Lourdes Rey & Natalio Extremera, 2020. "Predictive Factors of Cyberbullying Perpetration amongst Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Zhao, Zhanfeng & Liu, Guangzeng & Nie, Qian & Teng, Zhaojun & Cheng, Gang & Zhang, Dajun, 2021. "School climate and bullying victimization among adolescents: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto & Lourdes Rey & John Pellitteri, 2020. "Gratitude and Emotional Intelligence as Protective Factors against Cyber-Aggression: Analysis of a Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Ángel Denche-Zamorano & Sabina Barrios-Fernandez & Carmen Galán-Arroyo & Sebastián Sánchez-González & Felipe Montalva-Valenzuela & Antonio Castillo-Paredes & Jorge Rojo-Ramos & Pedro R. Olivares, 2022. "Science Mapping: A Bibliometric Analysis on Cyberbullying and the Psychological Dimensions of the Self," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Jiang, Shan & Jiang, Chaoxin & Ren, Qiang & Wang, Lin, 2021. "Cyber victimization and psychological well-being among Chinese adolescents: Mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction and moderating role of positive parenting," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Sofía Buelga & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & María-Jesús Cava & Jessica Ortega-Barón, 2019. "Psychometric Properties of the CYBVICS Cyber-Victimization Scale and Its Relationship with Psychosocial Variables," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Marta de las Heras & Santiago Yubero & Raúl Navarro & Elisa Larrañaga, 2022. "The Relationship between Personal Variables and Perceived Appropriateness of Coping Strategies against Cybervictimisation among Pre-Service Teachers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Ji-Qin Ren & Ya-Wen Yang & Yuan-Ying Chi, 2022. "Research on Straw-Based High-Quality Energy in China under the Background of Carbon Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Fang, Jie & Wang, Xingchao & Wen, Zhonglin & Huang, Jiayan, 2020. "Cybervictimization and loneliness among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model of rumination and online social support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    8. Marta Malinowska-Cieślik & Dorota Kleszczewska & Anna Dzielska & Monika Ścibor & Joanna Mazur, 2023. "Similarities and Differences between Psychosocial Determinants of Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration among Polish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    9. Lourdes Rey & Cirenia Quintana-Orts & Sergio Mérida-López & Natalio Extremera, 2020. "The Relationship between Personal Resources and Depression in a Sample of Victims of Cyberbullying: Comparison of Groups with and without Symptoms of Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Bowen Xiao & Natasha Parent & Takara Bond & Johanna Sam & Jennifer Shapka, 2024. "Developmental Trajectories of Cyber-Aggression among Early Adolescents in Canada: The Impact of Aggression, Gender, and Time Spent Online," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-15, April.
    11. Carlos Montero-Carretero & Eduardo Cervelló, 2019. "Teaching Styles in Physical Education: A New Approach to Predicting Resilience and Bullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Jorge J. Varela & Cristóbal Hernández & Rafael Miranda & Christopher P. Barlett & Matías E. Rodríguez-Rivas, 2022. "Victims of Cyberbullying: Feeling Loneliness and Depression among Youth and Adult Chileans during the Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    13. María Angeles Peláez-Fernández & María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto & Lourdes Rey & Natalio Extremera, 2021. "How Do Cyber Victimization and Low Core Self-Evaluations Interrelate in Predicting Adolescent Problematic Technology Use?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    14. Xiaojun Sun & Liangshuang Yao & Gengfeng Niu & Shanyan Lin, 2021. "The Moderating Role of Deviant Peer Affiliation in the Relation between Cyber-Victimization, Tobacco and Alcohol Use, and Age Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:141:y:2022:i:c:s0190740922002390. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/childyouth .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.