IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/csdana/v126y2018icp39-52.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sensible functional linear discriminant analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Lu-Hung
  • Jiang, Ci-Ren

Abstract

Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is extended to both densely recorded functional data and sparsely observed longitudinal data for general c-category classification problems. An efficient approach is proposed to identify the optimal LDA projections in addition to managing the noninvertibility issue of the covariance operator emerging from this extension. To tackle the challenge of projecting sparse data to the LDA directions, a conditional expectation technique is employed. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are investigated and asymptotically perfect classification is shown to be achievable in certain circumstances. The performance of this new approach is further demonstrated with both simulated data and real examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Lu-Hung & Jiang, Ci-Ren, 2018. "Sensible functional linear discriminant analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 39-52.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:39-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2018.04.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016794731830094X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.csda.2018.04.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. F. Yao & E. Lei & Y. Wu, 2015. "Effective dimension reduction for sparse functional data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 102(2), pages 421-437.
    2. Luo Xiao & Yingxing Li & David Ruppert, 2013. "Fast bivariate P-splines: the sandwich smoother," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 75(3), pages 577-599, June.
    3. Yao, Fang & Muller, Hans-Georg & Wang, Jane-Ling, 2005. "Functional Data Analysis for Sparse Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 577-590, June.
    4. repec:wyi:journl:002174 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Antonio Cuevas & Manuel Febrero & Ricardo Fraiman, 2007. "Robust estimation and classification for functional data via projection-based depth notions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 481-496, September.
    6. Jun Li & Juan A. Cuesta-Albertos & Regina Y. Liu, 2012. "DD -Classifier: Nonparametric Classification Procedure Based on DD -Plot," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(498), pages 737-753, June.
    7. Aurore Delaigle & Peter Hall, 2012. "Achieving near perfect classification for functional data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 74(2), pages 267-286, March.
    8. Chung Chang & Yakuan Chen & R. Ogden, 2014. "Functional data classification: a wavelet approach," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 29(6), pages 1497-1513, December.
    9. Ferraty, F. & Vieu, P., 2003. "Curves discrimination: a nonparametric functional approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 44(1-2), pages 161-173, October.
    10. Jeng‐Min Chiou & Hans‐Georg Müller & Jane‐Ling Wang, 2003. "Functional quasi‐likelihood regression models with smooth random effects," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 65(2), pages 405-423, May.
    11. He, Guozhong & Müller, Hans-Georg & Wang, Jane-Ling, 2003. "Functional canonical analysis for square integrable stochastic processes," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 54-77, April.
    12. Peter Hall & Mohammad Hosseini‐Nasab, 2006. "On properties of functional principal components analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(1), pages 109-126, February.
    13. Aurore Delaigle & Peter Hall, 2013. "Classification Using Censored Functional Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(504), pages 1269-1283, December.
    14. Cristian Preda & Gilbert Saporta & Caroline Lévéder, 2007. "PLS classification of functional data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 223-235, July.
    15. Gareth M. James & Trevor J. Hastie, 2001. "Functional linear discriminant analysis for irregularly sampled curves," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 63(3), pages 533-550.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta Szaruga & Elżbieta Skąpska & Elżbieta Załoga & Wiesław Matwiejczuk, 2018. "Trust and Distress Prediction in Modal Shift Potential of Long-Distance Road Freight in Containers: Modeling Approach in Transport Services for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fang Yao & Yichao Wu & Jialin Zou, 2016. "Probability-enhanced effective dimension reduction for classifying sparse functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Fang Yao & Yichao Wu & Jialin Zou, 2016. "Probability-enhanced effective dimension reduction for classifying sparse functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, March.
    3. repec:cte:wsrepe:ws131312 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Manuel Febrero-Bande, 2016. "Comments on: Probability enhanced effective dimension reduction for classifying sparse functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(1), pages 35-40, March.
    5. Mousavi, Seyed Nourollah & Sørensen, Helle, 2017. "Multinomial functional regression with wavelets and LASSO penalization," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 150-166.
    6. Manuel Febrero-Bande, 2016. "Comments on: Probability enhanced effective dimension reduction for classifying sparse functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(1), pages 35-40, March.
    7. Karl Mosler & Pavlo Mozharovskyi, 2017. "Fast DD-classification of functional data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1055-1089, December.
    8. Han Shang, 2014. "A survey of functional principal component analysis," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 98(2), pages 121-142, April.
    9. Guochang Wang & Xinyuan Song, 2018. "Functional Sufficient Dimension Reduction for Functional Data Classification," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 35(2), pages 250-272, July.
    10. Mojirsheibani, Majid & Shaw, Crystal, 2018. "Classification with incomplete functional covariates," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 40-46.
    11. Li, Pai-Ling & Chiou, Jeng-Min & Shyr, Yu, 2017. "Functional data classification using covariate-adjusted subspace projection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 21-34.
    12. Antonio Elías & Raúl Jiménez & Han Lin Shang, 2023. "Depth-based reconstruction method for incomplete functional data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 1507-1535, September.
    13. Zhu, Hanbing & Li, Rui & Zhang, Riquan & Lian, Heng, 2020. "Nonlinear functional canonical correlation analysis via distance covariance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    14. repec:cte:wsrepe:24606 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Llop, P. & Forzani, L. & Fraiman, R., 2011. "On local times, density estimation and supervised classification from functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 73-86, January.
    16. J. A. Cuesta-Albertos & M. Febrero-Bande & M. Oviedo de la Fuente, 2017. "The $$\hbox {DD}^G$$ DD G -classifier in the functional setting," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(1), pages 119-142, March.
    17. Adam B. Kashlak & John A. D. Aston & Richard Nickl, 2019. "Inference on Covariance Operators via Concentration Inequalities: k-sample Tests, Classification, and Clustering via Rademacher Complexities," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(1), pages 214-243, February.
    18. Poskitt, D.S. & Sengarapillai, Arivalzahan, 2013. "Description length and dimensionality reduction in functional data analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 98-113.
    19. Weishampel, Anthony & Staicu, Ana-Maria & Rand, William, 2023. "Classification of social media users with generalized functional data analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    20. Golovkine, Steven & Klutchnikoff, Nicolas & Patilea, Valentin, 2022. "Clustering multivariate functional data using unsupervised binary trees," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    21. Fabrizio Maturo & Rosanna Verde, 2023. "Supervised classification of curves via a combined use of functional data analysis and tree-based methods," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 419-459, March.
    22. Ruzong Fan & Hong-Bin Fang, 2022. "Stochastic functional linear models and Malliavin calculus," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 591-611, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:39-52. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/csda .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.