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Functional data classification: a wavelet approach

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  • Chung Chang
  • Yakuan Chen
  • R. Ogden

Abstract

In recent years, several methods have been proposed to deal with functional data classification problems (e.g., one-dimensional curves or two- or three-dimensional images). One popular general approach is based on the kernel-based method, proposed by Ferraty and Vieu (Comput Stat Data Anal 44:161–173, 2003 ). The performance of this general method depends heavily on the choice of the semi-metric. Motivated by Fan and Lin (J Am Stat Assoc 93:1007–1021, 1998 ) and our image data, we propose a new semi-metric, based on wavelet thresholding for classifying functional data. This wavelet-thresholding semi-metric is able to adapt to the smoothness of the data and provides for particularly good classification when data features are localized and/or sparse. We conduct simulation studies to compare our proposed method with several functional classification methods and study the relative performance of the methods for classifying positron emission tomography images. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Chung Chang & Yakuan Chen & R. Ogden, 2014. "Functional data classification: a wavelet approach," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 29(6), pages 1497-1513, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:compst:v:29:y:2014:i:6:p:1497-1513
    DOI: 10.1007/s00180-014-0503-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio Cuevas & Manuel Febrero & Ricardo Fraiman, 2007. "Robust estimation and classification for functional data via projection-based depth notions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 481-496, September.
    2. Dauxois, J. & Pousse, A. & Romain, Y., 1982. "Asymptotic theory for the principal component analysis of a vector random function: Some applications to statistical inference," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 136-154, March.
    3. Hongxiao Zhu & Philip J. Brown & Jeffrey S. Morris, 2012. "Robust Classification of Functional and Quantitative Image Data Using Functional Mixed Models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 68(4), pages 1260-1268, December.
    4. Ferraty, F. & Vieu, P., 2003. "Curves discrimination: a nonparametric functional approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 44(1-2), pages 161-173, October.
    5. Reiss, Philip T. & Ogden, R. Todd, 2007. "Functional Principal Component Regression and Functional Partial Least Squares," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 984-996, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adam B. Kashlak & John A. D. Aston & Richard Nickl, 2019. "Inference on Covariance Operators via Concentration Inequalities: k-sample Tests, Classification, and Clustering via Rademacher Complexities," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(1), pages 214-243, February.
    2. Mojirsheibani, Majid & Shaw, Crystal, 2018. "Classification with incomplete functional covariates," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 40-46.
    3. Chen, Di-Rong & Cheng, Kun & Liu, Chao, 2022. "Framelet block thresholding estimator for sparse functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Chen, Lu-Hung & Jiang, Ci-Ren, 2018. "Sensible functional linear discriminant analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 39-52.

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