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Predation fear and its carry-over effect in a fractional order prey–predator model with prey refuge

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  • Balcı, Ercan

Abstract

This research article centers on the formulation and analysis of a novel prey–predator model that integrates the impacts of predation fear, prey refuge, and carry-over effects. The model is formulated and analyzed using fractional differential equations (FDEs). The model incorporates ecological concepts such as anti-predator behaviours and memory effects to maintain a better understanding of prey–predator interactions. The mathematical model is developed based on a basic prey–predator model with a Michelis–Menten functional response and includes fear-induced carry-over effects, prey refuge, and fractional order derivatives. The study investigates the well-posedness, stability, and Hopf bifurcation of the proposed model and conducts detailed numerical investigations. The integration of different anti-predatory mechanisms and the use of FDEs contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of prey–predator interactions and provide useful insights into the complexities of ecological systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Balcı, Ercan, 2023. "Predation fear and its carry-over effect in a fractional order prey–predator model with prey refuge," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:175:y:2023:i:p1:s0960077923009177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deshpande, Amey S. & Daftardar-Gejji, Varsha & Sukale, Yogita V., 2017. "On Hopf bifurcation in fractional dynamical systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 189-198.
    2. Ghosh, Uttam & Pal, Swadesh & Banerjee, Malay, 2021. "Memory effect on Bazykin’s prey-predator model: Stability and bifurcation analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Majumdar, Prahlad & Mondal, Bapin & Debnath, Surajit & Ghosh, Uttam, 2022. "Controlling of periodicity and chaos in a three dimensional prey predator model introducing the memory effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    4. Barman, Dipesh & Roy, Jyotirmoy & Alrabaiah, Hussam & Panja, Prabir & Mondal, Sankar Prasad & Alam, Shariful, 2021. "Impact of predator incited fear and prey refuge in a fractional order prey predator model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    5. Zhang, Huisen & Cai, Yongli & Fu, Shengmao & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Impact of the fear effect in a prey-predator model incorporating a prey refuge," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 356(C), pages 328-337.
    6. Ghosh, Joydev & Sahoo, Banshidhar & Poria, Swarup, 2017. "Prey-predator dynamics with prey refuge providing additional food to predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 110-119.
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