IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v9y2021i8p865-d536332.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of Fear Effect to a Discrete-Time Predator-Prey System with Predator Has Other Food Resource

Author

Listed:
  • Jialin Chen

    (College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Xiaqing He

    (College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Fengde Chen

    (College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

Abstract

A discrete-time predator–prey system incorporating fear effect of the prey with the predator has other food resource is proposed in this paper. The trivial equilibrium and the predator free equilibrium are both unstable. A set of sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of prey free equilibrium and interior equilibrium are established by using iteration scheme and the comparison principle of difference equations. Our study shows that due to the fear of predation, the prey species will be driven to extinction while the predator species tends to be stable since it has other food resource, i.e., the prey free equilibrium may be globally stable under some suitable conditions. Numeric simulations are provided to illustrate the feasibility of the main results.

Suggested Citation

  • Jialin Chen & Xiaqing He & Fengde Chen, 2021. "The Influence of Fear Effect to a Discrete-Time Predator-Prey System with Predator Has Other Food Resource," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:8:p:865-:d:536332
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/8/865/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/8/865/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Runxin Wu & Lin Li, 2009. "Permanence and Global Attractivity of Discrete Predator-Prey System with Hassell-Varley Type Functional Response," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2009, pages 1-17, June.
    2. Yalong Xue & Xiangdong Xie & Fengde Chen & Rongyu Han, 2015. "Almost Periodic Solution of a Discrete Commensalism System," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-11, October.
    3. Zhang, Huisen & Cai, Yongli & Fu, Shengmao & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Impact of the fear effect in a prey-predator model incorporating a prey refuge," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 356(C), pages 328-337.
    4. Salman, S.M. & Yousef, A.M. & Elsadany, A.A., 2016. "Stability, bifurcation analysis and chaos control of a discrete predator-prey system with square root functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 20-31.
    5. Huang, Tousheng & Zhang, Huayong, 2016. "Bifurcation, chaos and pattern formation in a space- and time-discrete predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 92-107.
    6. P. K. Santra & G. S. Mahapatra & G. R. Phaijoo, 2020. "Bifurcation and Chaos of a Discrete Predator-Prey Model with Crowley–Martin Functional Response Incorporating Proportional Prey Refuge," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-18, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xue, Yalong, 2024. "Impact of both-density-dependent fear effect in a Leslie–Gower predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kumar, Sachin & Kharbanda, Harsha, 2019. "Chaotic behavior of predator-prey model with group defense and non-linear harvesting in prey," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 19-28.
    2. Xu, Li & Liu, Jiayi & Zhang, Guang, 2018. "Pattern formation and parameter inversion for a discrete Lotka–Volterra cooperative system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 226-231.
    3. Zhang, Baoxiang & Cai, Yongli & Wang, Bingxian & Wang, Weiming, 2019. "Pattern formation in a reaction–diffusion parasite–host model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 732-740.
    4. Zhong, Shihong & Xia, Juandi & Liu, Biao, 2021. "Spatiotemporal dynamics analysis of a semi-discrete reaction-diffusion Mussel-Algae system with advection," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Xiaoran Wang & Huimei Liu & Wencai Zhao, 2024. "A Predator–Prey System with a Modified Leslie–Gower and Prey Stage Structure Scheme in Deterministic and Stochastic Environments," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-26, July.
    6. Barman, Dipesh & Roy, Jyotirmoy & Alrabaiah, Hussam & Panja, Prabir & Mondal, Sankar Prasad & Alam, Shariful, 2021. "Impact of predator incited fear and prey refuge in a fractional order prey predator model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Zhang, Limin & Zhang, Chaofeng & He, Zhirong, 2019. "Codimension-one and codimension-two bifurcations of a discrete predator–prey system with strong Allee effect," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 155-178.
    8. Chen Zhang & Xianyi Li, 2023. "Dynamics of a Discrete Leslie–Gower Model with Harvesting and Holling-II Functional Response," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Liu, Qun & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed & Ahmad, Bashir, 2020. "Stationary distribution of a stochastic cholera model between communities linked by migration," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    10. Mortuja, Md Golam & Chaube, Mithilesh Kumar & Kumar, Santosh, 2021. "Dynamic analysis of a predator-prey system with nonlinear prey harvesting and square root functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    11. Das, Meghadri & Samanta, G.P., 2020. "A delayed fractional order food chain model with fear effect and prey refuge," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 218-245.
    12. Tousheng Huang & Huayong Zhang & Xuebing Cong & Ge Pan & Xiumin Zhang & Zhao Liu, 2019. "Exploring Spatiotemporal Complexity of a Predator-Prey System with Migration and Diffusion by a Three-Chain Coupled Map Lattice," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-19, May.
    13. Kumbhakar, Ruma & Hossain, Mainul & Karmakar, Sarbari & Pal, Nikhil, 2024. "An investigation of the parameter space in a tri-trophic food chain model with refuge," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 37-59.
    14. Mukherjee, Debasis, 2020. "Role of fear in predator–prey system with intraspecific competition," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 263-275.
    15. Abernethy, Gavin M. & McCartney, Mark & Glass, David H., 2019. "The role of migration in a spatial extension of the Webworld eco-evolutionary model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 397(C), pages 122-140.
    16. Kaur, Rajinder Pal & Sharma, Amit & Sharma, Anuj Kumar, 2021. "Impact of fear effect on plankton-fish system dynamics incorporating zooplankton refuge," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    17. Umrao, Anuj Kumar & Roy, Subarna & Tiwari, Pankaj Kumar & Srivastava, Prashant K., 2024. "Dynamical behaviors of autonomous and nonautonomous models of generalist predator–prey system with fear, mutual interference and nonlinear harvesting," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    18. Liyun Lai & Zhenliang Zhu & Fengde Chen, 2020. "Stability and Bifurcation in a Predator–Prey Model with the Additive Allee Effect and the Fear Effect," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-21, August.
    19. Rao, Feng & Kang, Yun, 2023. "Dynamics of a stochastic prey–predator system with prey refuge, predation fear and its carry-over effects," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    20. Garai, Shilpa & Pati, N.C. & Pal, Nikhil & Layek, G.C., 2022. "Organized periodic structures and coexistence of triple attractors in a predator–prey model with fear and refuge," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:8:p:865-:d:536332. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.