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Hybrid system test rig: Chemical composition emulation with steam injection

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  • Ferrari, Mario L.
  • Pascenti, Matteo
  • Traverso, Alberto N.
  • Massardo, Aristide F.

Abstract

The aim of this work is the chemical composition emulation of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) outlet flow, with the hybrid system emulator rig developed by TPG at the University of Genoa. To emulate this chemical composition studying its effects on a commercial machine, the layout of the test rig facility (T100 machine coupled with a modular vessel) was re-designed and expanded. This plant was equipped with a steam generator system to inject super-heated steam immediately upstream of the machine combustor. Since it is not possible to re-generate the actual SOFC outlet composition with just steam injection (fuel cell outlet flow has higher percentage value of steam and CO2 than an expander inlet of a standard machine), this new system is essential to operate the test rig at specific chemical composition similitude condition. The objective of this new component is the developing of experimental data related to a commercial machine coupled with a fuel cell. In details, this paper deals with fuel cell outlet composition effects on main gas turbine properties because it is essential to know machine behaviour when it operates inside a hybrid system (important aspect to prevent risks such as surge).

Suggested Citation

  • Ferrari, Mario L. & Pascenti, Matteo & Traverso, Alberto N. & Massardo, Aristide F., 2012. "Hybrid system test rig: Chemical composition emulation with steam injection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 809-815.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:809-815
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andersson, Martin & Yuan, Jinliang & Sundén, Bengt, 2010. "Review on modeling development for multiscale chemical reactions coupled transport phenomena in solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1461-1476, May.
    2. Calise, F. & Ferruzzi, G. & Vanoli, L., 2009. "Parametric exergy analysis of a tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) stack through finite-volume model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2401-2410, November.
    3. Franzoni, A. & Magistri, L. & Traverso, A. & Massardo, A.F., 2008. "Thermoeconomic analysis of pressurized hybrid SOFC systems with CO2 separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 311-320.
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    Cited by:

    1. Choi, Wonjae & Kim, Jaehyun & Kim, Yongtae & Kim, Seonyeob & Oh, Sechul & Song, Han Ho, 2018. "Experimental study of homogeneous charge compression ignition engine operation fuelled by emulated solid oxide fuel cell anode off-gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 42-62.
    2. Ferrari, Mario L., 2015. "Advanced control approach for hybrid systems based on solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 364-373.
    3. Chen, Jinwei & Chen, Yao & Zhang, Huisheng & Weng, Shilie, 2018. "Effect of different operating strategies for a SOFC-GT hybrid system equipped with anode and cathode ejectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1-14.
    4. Ferrari, Mario L. & Massardo, Aristide F., 2013. "Cathode–anode side interaction in SOFC hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 369-379.
    5. Choi, Wonjae & Kim, Jaehyun & Kim, Yongtae & Song, Han Ho, 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell operation in a solid oxide fuel cell–internal combustion engine hybrid system and the design point performance of the hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    6. Dehghan, Ali Reza & Fanaei, Mohammad Ali & Panahi, Mehdi, 2022. "Economic plantwide control of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell - gas turbine system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    7. Ferrari, Mario L. & Pascenti, Matteo & Sorce, Alessandro & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2014. "Real-time tool for management of smart polygeneration grids including thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 670-678.
    8. Ferrari, Mario L. & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2016. "Smart polygeneration grids: experimental performance curves of different prime movers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 622-630.
    9. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    10. Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Traverso, A., 2016. "Transfer function development for SOFC/GT hybrid systems control using cold air bypass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 695-706.
    11. Renzi, Massimiliano & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco, 2017. "Syngas feed of micro gas turbines with steam injection: Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 697-707.
    12. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    13. Bakalis, Diamantis P. & Stamatis, Anastassios G., 2013. "Incorporating available micro gas turbines and fuel cell: Matching considerations and performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 607-617.

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