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Geometric optimization of a 10-cell modular planar solid oxide fuel cell stack manifold

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  • Chen, Daifen
  • Zeng, Qice
  • Su, Shichuan
  • Bi, Wuxi
  • Ren, Zhiqiang

Abstract

Compared with the conventional method, where dozens of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) units are connected in a large-scale stack to support a high power supply, a planar modular short SOFC stack (p-MSSS) with approximately 10-30 cells is considered to be advantageous for establishing a high power supply SOFC stack. Because an optimized p-MSSS is essential to achieve a high performance of the whole power supply stack, to further provide the optimized results for practical application, the efforts are focused the manifold for a specific 10-cell p-MSSS with a counter-flow distribution pattern. Specifically, the aim is to achieve a high flow distribution quality among the piled repeat fuel cell units. Combinations of alternative manifold arrangements for both the fuel and air flow paths, as well as different inlet/outlet manifold positions and radii, are optimized, and resultant conclusions are presented herein.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Daifen & Zeng, Qice & Su, Shichuan & Bi, Wuxi & Ren, Zhiqiang, 2013. "Geometric optimization of a 10-cell modular planar solid oxide fuel cell stack manifold," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1100-1107.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:1100-1107
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Fardadi, Mahshid & McLarty, Dustin F. & Jabbari, Faryar, 2016. "Investigation of thermal control for different SOFC flow geometries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 43-55.
    3. Jie Ma & Suning Ma & Xinyi Zhang & Daifen Chen & Juan He, 2018. "Development of Large-Scale and Quasi Multi-Physics Model for Whole Structure of the Typical Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Ashraf, Muhammad Adeel & Rashid, Kashif & Rahimipetroudi, Iman & Kim, Hyeon Jin & Dong, Sang Keun, 2020. "Analyzing different planar biogas-fueled SOFC stack designs and their effects on the flow uniformity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    5. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 640-663.
    6. Yang, Chao & Li, Zepeng & Wang, Yanfeng & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang, 2024. "Multiphysics analysis of flow uniformity and stack/manifold configuration in a kilowatt-class multistack solid oxide electrolysis cell module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    7. Sorce, A. & Greco, A. & Magistri, L. & Costamagna, P., 2014. "FDI oriented modeling of an experimental SOFC system, model validation and simulation of faulty states," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 894-908.
    8. Dong, Sang-Keun & Jung, Woo-Nam & Rashid, Kashif & Kashimoto, Akiyoshi, 2016. "Design and numerical analysis of a planar anode-supported SOFC stack," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 637-650.
    9. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    10. He, Zhongjie & Li, Hua & Birgersson, E., 2014. "Correlating variability of modeling parameters with non-isothermal stack performance: Monte Carlo simulation of a portable 3D planar solid oxide fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 560-575.
    11. Wei Kong & Xiang Gao & Shixue Liu & Shichuan Su & Daifen Chen, 2014. "Optimization of the Interconnect Ribs for a Cathode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Al-Masri, A. & Peksen, M. & Blum, L. & Stolten, D., 2014. "A 3D CFD model for predicting the temperature distribution in a full scale APU SOFC short stack under transient operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 539-547.
    13. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

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