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Thermoeconomic analysis of pressurized hybrid SOFC systems with CO2 separation

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  • Franzoni, A.
  • Magistri, L.
  • Traverso, A.
  • Massardo, A.F.

Abstract

In this paper, the results of the thermodynamic and economic analyses of distributed power generation plants (1.5MWe) are described and compared. The results of an exergetic analysis are also reported, as well as the thermodynamic details of the most significant streams of the plants. The integration of different hybrid solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system CO2 separation technologies characterizes the power plants proposed. A hybrid system with a tubular SOFC fed with natural gas with internal reforming has been taken as reference plant. Two different technologies have been considered for the same base system to obtain a low CO2 emission plant. The first technology involved a fuel decarbonization and CO2 separation process placed before the system feed, while the second integrated the CO2 separation and the energy cycle. The first option employed fuel processing, a technology (amine chemical absorption) viable for short-term implementation in real installations while the second option provided the CO2 separation by condensing the steam from the system exhaust. The results obtained, using a Web-based Thermo Economic Modular Program software, developed by the Thermochemical Power Group of the University of Genoa, showed that the thermodynamic and economic impact of the adoption of zero emission cycle layouts based on hybrid systems was relevant.

Suggested Citation

  • Franzoni, A. & Magistri, L. & Traverso, A. & Massardo, A.F., 2008. "Thermoeconomic analysis of pressurized hybrid SOFC systems with CO2 separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 311-320.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:311-320
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.07.008
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    1. Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Kvamsdal, Hanne M. & Bolland, Olav, 2005. "Exergy analysis of a gas-turbine combined-cycle power plant with precombustion CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 5-39.
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    13. Kuramochi, Takeshi & Ramírez, Andrea & Turkenburg, Wim & Faaij, André, 2013. "Techno-economic prospects for CO2 capture from distributed energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 328-347.
    14. Park, Sung Ku & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Lee, Young Duk, 2011. "An integrated power generation system combining solid oxide fuel cell and oxy-fuel combustion for high performance and CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1187-1196, April.
    15. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    16. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2010. "Contribution of fuel cell systems to CO2 emission reduction in their application fields," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 735-744, February.
    17. Doherty, Wayne & Reynolds, Anthony & Kennedy, David, 2010. "Computer simulation of a biomass gasification-solid oxide fuel cell power system using Aspen Plus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4545-4555.
    18. Silveira, Jose Luz & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Villela, Iraides Aparecida de Castro & Miro, Laura Siso, 2012. "Ecological efficiency and thermoeconomic analysis of a cogeneration system at a hospital," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2894-2906.
    19. Santhanam, S. & Schilt, C. & Turker, B. & Woudstra, T. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Thermodynamic modeling and evaluation of high efficiency heat pipe integrated biomass Gasifier–Solid Oxide Fuel Cells–Gas Turbine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 751-764.
    20. Yanchi Jiang & Zhongxiao Zhang & Haojie Fan & Junjie Fan & Haiquan An, 2018. "Experimental study on hybrid MS†CA system for post†combustion CO2 capture," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 8(2), pages 379-392, April.
    21. Denver F. Cheddie, 2010. "Integration of A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell into A 10 MW Gas Turbine Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-16, April.
    22. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz, 2013. "Fuzzy thermoeconomic optimisation applied to a small waste water treatment plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 214-219.
    23. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Silveira, Jose Luz & Oscare Giacaglia, Giorgio Eugenio & Mattos dos Reis, Luiz Octavio, 2010. "Thermoeconomic analysis applied to an alternative wastewater treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2288-2296.

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    Keywords

    Thermoeconomics; Solid oxide fuel cell; CO2 separation;
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