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Rapid and precise estimation of biodiesel by high performance thin layer chromatography

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  • Chattopadhyay, Soham
  • Das, Sancharini
  • Sen, Ramkrishna

Abstract

Various sophisticated chromatographic techniques employing gas chromatography (GC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used to quantify biodiesel in terms of conversion percentage of the oil feedstock. These techniques are time consuming. In the present study, a rapid and reproducible technique was developed using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) for the accurate quantification of the conversion percentage of triglycerides into biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters/FAME). The oil substrate was transesterified by a conventional process using alkali catalyst. The monoglycerides, diglycerides, unreacted triglycerides, free fatty acid and biodiesel (FAME) product were analyzed by HPTLC. An absorption maximum of the mixture of standard methyl esters was determined to be 203.5nm by spectroscopic scan. The conversion percentage was calculated from the corresponding peak areas of the glycerides and biodiesel product, separated on thin layer chromatography using hexane, ethyl acetate and acetic acid (9:1:0.1) as mobile phase. In terms of reproducibility and precision of data and also the ease and quickness of simultaneous processing, HPTLC based analysis and quantification of biodiesel (FAME) proved to be an alternative to other conventional analytical techniques like GC and HPLC.

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  • Chattopadhyay, Soham & Das, Sancharini & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2011. "Rapid and precise estimation of biodiesel by high performance thin layer chromatography," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5188-5192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:5188-5192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wen, Zhenzhong & Yu, Xinhai & Tu, Shan-Tung & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2010. "Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oil with methanol catalyzed by Li-doped magnesium oxide catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 743-748, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kalil Rahiman, M. & Santhoshkumar, S. & Subramaniam, D. & Avinash, A. & Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan, 2022. "Effects of oxygenated fuel pertaining to fuel analysis on diesel engine combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    2. Chattopadhyay, Soham & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and environmental benefits of biodiesel produced by a green process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 319-326.
    3. Liu, Chien-Hung & Huang, Chien-Chang & Wang, Yao-Wen & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2012. "Biodiesel production by enzymatic transesterification catalyzed by Burkholderia lipase immobilized on hydrophobic magnetic particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 41-46.
    4. De Bhowmick, Goldy & Koduru, Lokanand & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2015. "Metabolic pathway engineering towards enhancing microalgal lipid biosynthesis for biofuel application—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1239-1253.

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