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Study of optimal pulverized coal concentration in a four-wall tangentially fired furnace

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  • Tan, Houzhang
  • Niu, Yanqing
  • Wang, Xuebin
  • Xu, Tongmo
  • Hui, Shien

Abstract

The effect of fuel lean/rich conditions (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 and 1:6) on the furnace core temperatures, carbon in fly ash and slag and NOx emissions was investigated in a 1Â MW four-wall tangentially horizontal bias fired furnace for Yibin anthracite and Shenmu bituminous, respectively. Results shown that furnace core temperatures increased at first and then decreased along the height of the furnace when anthracite burned. The furnace core temperature at the height of primary air nozzles was the highest when the bituminous lean/rich varied from 1:1 to 1:3, and its trend was similar to the anthracite when the bituminous lean/rich was changed from 1:4 to 1:6. The ignition of anthracite required a heating stage, while bituminous could timely ignite due to high volatile. However, when the bituminous lean/rich was too low resulting in the relative lack of oxygen, it still needed a heating stage. With increased coal concentration, the furnace core temperatures in the primary air section went up firstly and then down, but the carbon in fly ash and slag showed adverse behavior. This was due to the high coal concentration corresponding to high volatile concentration leading to the timely ignition and burnout, causing higher furnace core temperature in the primary air section and decreased carbon in fly ash and slag. Corresponding to the highest furnace core temperature in the primary air section and the lowest carbon in fly ash and slag, the optimal pulverized coal concentration of anthracite and bituminous was 0.796-0.810Â kg coal/kg air and 0.586-0.607Â kg coal/kg air, respectively. In addition, with increased pulverized coal concentration, the NOx emissions reduced quickly with a slight decrease in the range of the optimal pulverized coal concentration.

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  • Tan, Houzhang & Niu, Yanqing & Wang, Xuebin & Xu, Tongmo & Hui, Shien, 2011. "Study of optimal pulverized coal concentration in a four-wall tangentially fired furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1164-1168, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:4:p:1164-1168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yang, Yongping & Wang, Ligang & Dong, Changqing & Xu, Gang & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2013. "Comprehensive exergy-based evaluation and parametric study of a coal-fired ultra-supercritical power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1087-1099.
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    5. Wang, Qingxiang & Chen, Zhichao & Han, Hui & Zeng, Lingyan & Li, Zhengqi, 2019. "Experimental characterization of anthracite combustion and NOx emission for a 300-MWe down-fired boiler with a novel combustion system: Influence of primary and vent air distributions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1551-1562.
    6. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Wang, Yang & Chen, Lizhe & Zhang, Yan, 2012. "Experimental gas/particle flow characteristics of a down-fired 600 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different staged-air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 411-423.
    7. Chen, Zhichao & Wang, Qingxiang & Wang, Bingnan & Zeng, Lingyan & Che, Miaomiao & Zhang, Xin & Li, Zhengqi, 2017. "Anthracite combustion characteristics and NOx formation of a 300MWe down-fired boiler with swirl burners at different loads after the implementation of a new combustion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 133-141.
    8. Liu, Chunlong & Li, Zhengqi & Zeng, Lingyan & Zhang, Qinghua & Hu, Richa & Zhang, Xusheng & Guo, Liang & Huang, Yong & Yang, Xianwei & Chen, Liheng, 2016. "Gas/particle two-phase flow characteristics of a down-fired 350 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different tertiary air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 54-64.
    9. Li, Zixiang & Qiao, Xinqi & Miao, Zhengqing, 2021. "A novel burner arrangement scheme with annularly combined multiple airflows for wall-tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    10. Liu, Chunlong & Li, Zhengqi & Jing, Xinjing & Xie, Yiquan & Zhang, Qinghua & Zong, Qiudong, 2014. "Experimental investigation into gas/particle flow in a down-fired 350 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different over-fire air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 771-778.
    11. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Liu, Chunlong & Zhu, Qunyi, 2013. "Experimental study on combustion and NOx emissions for a down-fired supercritical boiler with multiple-injection multiple-staging technology without overfire air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 254-261.
    12. Niu, Yanqing & Yan, Bokang & Liu, Siqi & Liang, Yang & Dong, Ning & Hui, Shi'en, 2018. "Ultra-fine particulate matters (PMs) formation during air and oxy-coal combustion: Kinetics study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 46-53.
    13. Jing Wang & Jingchi Yang & Fengling Yang & Fangqin Cheng, 2023. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Decoupling Combustion Characteristics of a Burner with Flame Stabilizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, June.
    14. Marco Torresi & Francesco Fornarelli & Bernardo Fortunato & Sergio Mario Camporeale & Alessandro Saponaro, 2017. "Assessment against Experiments of Devolatilization and Char Burnout Models for the Simulation of an Aerodynamically Staged Swirled Low-NO x Pulverized Coal Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, January.

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