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Experimental gas/particle flow characteristics of a down-fired 600 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different staged-air ratios

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  • Kuang, Min
  • Li, Zhengqi
  • Zhu, Qunyi
  • Wang, Yang
  • Chen, Lizhe
  • Zhang, Yan

Abstract

To acquire the gas/particle flow characteristics of an in-assembly down-fired 600-MWe supercritical utility boiler, experiments were conducted by using particle dynamics anemometer (PDA) measurement within a two-phase small-scale model at various staged-air ratio settings (i.e., 0%, 6%, and 12%). The mean velocity, particle volume flux, and particle number concentration along several cross sections, were discussed well in the present work, in addition to the decay and trajectories of the downward gas/particle flow. For all three settings, asymmetric gas/particle flow characteristics appeared in the lower furnace, with the gas/particle flow in the front-half furnace penetrating greatly further and occupying much more furnace volume than that in the rear-half furnace. The longitudinal-velocity components are clearly higher near the front wall than near the rear wall. Decreasing the staged-air ratio can only weaken the gas/particle flow asymmetries to some extent. An estimation on the furnace performance, i.e., severe asymmetric combustion, low burnout, and high NOx emissions, is given out for the boiler's commercial operation in the near future.

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  • Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Wang, Yang & Chen, Lizhe & Zhang, Yan, 2012. "Experimental gas/particle flow characteristics of a down-fired 600 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different staged-air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 411-423.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:42:y:2012:i:1:p:411-423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Zhengqi & Liu, Guangkui & Zhu, Qunyi & Chen, Zhichao & Ren, Feng, 2011. "Combustion and NOx emission characteristics of a retrofitted down-fired 660Â MWe utility boiler at different loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2400-2406, July.
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    2. Ling, Zhongqian & Ling, Bo & Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Lu, Ye, 2017. "Comparison of airflow, coal combustion, NOx emissions, and slagging characteristics among three large-scale MBEL down-fired boilers manufactured at different times," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 689-705.
    3. Kuang, Min & Yang, Guohua & Zhu, Qunyi & Ti, Shuguang & Wang, Zhenfeng, 2017. "Effect of burner location on flow-field deflection and asymmetric combustion in a 600MWe supercritical down-fired boiler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1393-1405.
    4. Liu, Chunlong & Li, Zhengqi & Zeng, Lingyan & Zhang, Qinghua & Hu, Richa & Zhang, Xusheng & Guo, Liang & Huang, Yong & Yang, Xianwei & Chen, Liheng, 2016. "Gas/particle two-phase flow characteristics of a down-fired 350 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different tertiary air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 54-64.
    5. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi, 2014. "Review of gas/particle flow, coal combustion, and NOx emission characteristics within down-fired boilers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-178.
    6. Liu, Chunlong & Li, Zhengqi & Jing, Xinjing & Xie, Yiquan & Zhang, Qinghua & Zong, Qiudong, 2014. "Experimental investigation into gas/particle flow in a down-fired 350 MWe supercritical utility boiler at different over-fire air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 771-778.
    7. Liu, Chunlong & Li, Zhengqi & Zhang, Xiang & Jing, Xinjing & Zhang, Wenzhen & Chen, Zhichao & Zhu, Qunyi, 2012. "Aerodynamic characteristics within a cold small-scale model for a down-fired 350 MWe supercritical utility boiler at various primary air to vent air ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 294-301.
    8. Liu, Guangkui & Chen, Zhichao & Li, Zhengqi & Zong, Qiudong & Zhang, Hao, 2014. "Effect of the arch-supplied over-fire air ratio on gas/solid flow characteristics of a down-fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 95-109.
    9. Kuang, Min & Li, Zhengqi & Zhu, Qunyi & Zhang, Yan, 2013. "Performance assessment of staged-air declination in improving asymmetric gas/particle flow characteristics within a down-fired 600 MWe supercritical utility boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 423-433.
    10. Kuang, Min & Wu, Haiqian & Zhu, Qunyi & Ti, Shuguang, 2018. "Establishing an overall symmetrical combustion setup for a 600 MWe supercritical down-fired boiler: A numerical and cold-modeling experimental verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 208-225.
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