IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v88y2011i7p2377-2381.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization and transesterification of Iranian bitter almond oil for biodiesel production

Author

Listed:
  • Atapour, Mehdi
  • Kariminia, Hamid-Reza

Abstract

In the present work the production of biodiesel using bitter almond oil (BAO) in a potassium hydroxide catalyzed transesterification reaction was investigated. The BAO was obtained from resources available in Iran and its physical and chemical properties including iodine value, acid value, density, kinematic viscosity, fatty acid composition and mean molecular weight were specified. The low acid value of BAO (0.24 mg KOH/g) indicated that the pretreatment of raw oil with acid was not required. The fatty acid content analysis confirmed that the contribution of unsaturated fatty acids in the BAO is high (84.7 wt.%). Effect of different parameters including methanol to oil molar ratio (3-11 mol/mol), potassium hydroxide concentration (0.1-1.7% w/w) and reaction temperature (30-70 °C) on the production of biodiesel were investigated. The results indicated that these parameters were important factors affecting the tranesterification reaction. The fuel properties of biodiesel including iodine value, acid value, density, kinematic viscosity, saponification value, cetane number, flash point, cloud point, pour point and distillation characteristics were measured. The properties were compared with those of petroleum diesel, EN 14214 and ASTM 6751 biodiesel standards and an acceptable agreement was observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Atapour, Mehdi & Kariminia, Hamid-Reza, 2011. "Characterization and transesterification of Iranian bitter almond oil for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2377-2381, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:7:p:2377-2381
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(11)00017-1
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leduc, Sylvain & Natarajan, Karthikeyan & Dotzauer, Erik & McCallum, Ian & Obersteiner, Michael, 2009. "Optimizing biodiesel production in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 125-131, November.
    2. Wen, Zhenzhong & Yu, Xinhai & Tu, Shan-Tung & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2010. "Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oil with methanol catalyzed by Li-doped magnesium oxide catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 743-748, March.
    3. Kaya, Canan & Hamamci, Candan & Baysal, Akin & Akba, Osman & Erdogan, Sait & Saydut, Abdurrahman, 2009. "Methyl ester of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) seed oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1257-1260.
    4. Sharma, Y.C. & Singh, B., 2009. "Development of biodiesel: Current scenario," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1646-1651, August.
    5. Anwar, Farooq & Rashid, Umer & Ashraf, Muhammad & Nadeem, Muhammad, 2010. "Okra (Hibiscus esculentus) seed oil for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 779-785, March.
    6. Demirbas, Ayhan, 2009. "Political, economic and environmental impacts of biofuels: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 108-117, November.
    7. Kafuku, G. & Mbarawa, M., 2010. "Alkaline catalyzed biodiesel production from moringa oleifera oil with optimized production parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2561-2565, August.
    8. Lin, Lin & Ying, Dong & Chaitep, Sumpun & Vittayapadung, Saritporn, 2009. "Biodiesel production from crude rice bran oil and properties as fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 681-688, May.
    9. Devan, P.K. & Mahalakshmi, N.V., 2009. "A study of the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine using methyl ester of paradise oil-eucalyptus oil blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 675-680, May.
    10. Huang, GuanHua & Chen, Feng & Wei, Dong & Zhang, XueWu & Chen, Gu, 2010. "Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 38-46, January.
    11. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Wu, Xuan & Leung, M.K.H., 2010. "A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1083-1095, April.
    12. Meher, L.C. & Vidya Sagar, D. & Naik, S.N., 2006. "Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification--a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 248-268, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sajjadi, Baharak & Raman, Abdul Aziz Abdul & Arandiyan, Hamidreza, 2016. "A comprehensive review on properties of edible and non-edible vegetable oil-based biodiesel: Composition, specifications and prediction models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 62-92.
    2. Lim, Steven & Lee, Keat Teong, 2013. "Process intensification for biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas L. seeds: Supercritical reactive extraction process parameters study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 712-720.
    3. Kudre, Tanaji G. & Bhaskar, N. & Sakhare, Patiram Z., 2017. "Optimization and characterization of biodiesel production from rohu (Labeo rohita) processing waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1408-1418.
    4. Subramaniam, D. & Murugesan, A. & Avinash, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2013. "Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 361-370.
    5. Panneerselvam, N. & Murugesan, A. & Vijayakumar, C. & Kumaravel, A. & Subramaniam, D. & Avinash, A., 2015. "Effects of injection timing on bio-diesel fuelled engine characteristics—An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 17-31.
    6. Panchal, Balaji & Bian, Kai & Chang, Tao & Zhu, Zheng & Wang, Jinxi & Qin, Shenjun & Zhao, Cunliang & Sun, Yuzhuang, 2021. "Synthesis of Generation-2 polyamidoamine based ionic liquid: Efficient dendrimer based catalytic green fuel production from yellow grease," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    7. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Zarei, Alireza & Noshadi, Iman, 2013. "Transesterification of waste cooking oil by heteropoly acid (HPA) catalyst: Optimization and kinetic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 283-292.
    8. Abo El-Enin, S.A. & Attia, N.K. & El-Ibiari, N.N. & El-Diwani, G.I. & El-Khatib, K.M., 2013. "In-situ transesterification of rapeseed and cost indicators for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 471-477.
    9. Yin, Xiulian & Ma, Haile & You, Qinghong & Wang, Zhenbin & Chang, Jinke, 2012. "Comparison of four different enhancing methods for preparing biodiesel through transesterification of sunflower oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 320-325.
    10. Rathmann, Régis & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2012. "Targets and results of the Brazilian Biodiesel Incentive Program – Has it reached the Promised Land?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 91-100.
    11. Zafreen Elahi & Fauzan Mohd Jakarni & Ratnasamy Muniandy & Salihudin Hassim & Mohd Shahrizal Ab Razak & Anwaar Hazoor Ansari & Mohamed Meftah Ben Zair, 2021. "Waste Cooking Oil as a Sustainable Bio Modifier for Asphalt Modification: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    12. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Aziz, A.R. Abdul & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2011. "Refining technologies for the purification of crude biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4239-4251.
    13. Fadhil, Abdelrahman B. & Ali, Latif H., 2013. "Alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of Silurus triostegus Heckel fish oil: Optimization of transesterification parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 481-488.
    14. Inam Ullah Khan & Zhenhua Yan & Jun Chen, 2020. "Production and Characterization of Biodiesel Derived from a Novel Source Koelreuteria paniculata Seed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    15. Jahirul, M.I. & Rasul, M.G. & Brown, R.J. & Senadeera, W. & Hosen, M.A. & Haque, R. & Saha, S.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2021. "Investigation of correlation between chemical composition and properties of biodiesel using principal component analysis (PCA) and artificial neural network (ANN)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 632-646.
    16. Tran, Dang-Thuan & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2017. "Recent insights into continuous-flow biodiesel production via catalytic and non-catalytic transesterification processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 376-409.
    17. Kodate, Shankar Vitthal & Satyanarayana Raju, Pragada & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Kumar, G.N., 2021. "Investigation of preheated Dhupa seed oil biodiesel as an alternative fuel on the performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    18. Sahar Safarian & Sorena Sattari & Zeinab Hamidzadeh, 2018. "Sustainability Assessment of Biodiesel Supply Chain from Various Biomasses and Conversion Technologies," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-15, June.
    19. Lian, Shuang & Li, Huijuan & Tang, Jinqiang & Tong, Dongmei & Hu, Changwei, 2012. "Integration of extraction and transesterification of lipid from jatropha seeds for the production of biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 540-547.
    20. Adama, K.K. & Aluyor, E.O. & K, Audu T.O., 2021. "Component distribution associated with phase separation and purification of tropical almond biodiesel at different temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 67-76.
    21. Dehghan, Leila & Golmakani, Mohammad-Taghi & Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Hashem, 2019. "Optimization of microwave-assisted accelerated transesterification of inedible olive oil for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 915-922.
    22. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    23. Li, Ji & Peng, Xiao & Luo, Meng & Zhao, Chun-Jian & Gu, Cheng-Bo & Zu, Yuan-Gang & Fu, Yu-Jie, 2014. "Biodiesel production from Camptotheca acuminata seed oil catalyzed by novel Brönsted–Lewis acidic ionic liquid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 438-444.
    24. Deeba, Farha & Kumar, Bijender & Arora, Neha & Singh, Sauraj & Kumar, Anuj & Han, Sung Soo & Negi, Yuvraj S., 2020. "Novel bio-based solid acid catalyst derived from waste yeast residue for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 127-139.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    2. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    3. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel—Part: 1 selection of feedstocks, oil extraction techniques and conversion technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1109-1128.
    4. Boonyongmaneerat, Yuttanant & Sukjamsri, Chamaiporn & Sahapatsombut, Ukrit & Saenapitak, Sawalee & Sukkasi, Sittha, 2011. "Investigation of electrodeposited Ni-based coatings for biodiesel storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 909-913, March.
    5. Takase, Mohammed & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Min & Chen, Yao & Liu, Hongyang & Yang, Liuqing & Wu, Xiangyang, 2015. "An expatiate review of neem, jatropha, rubber and karanja as multipurpose non-edible biodiesel resources and comparison of their fuel, engine and emission properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 495-520.
    6. Balat, Mustafa & Balat, Havva, 2010. "Progress in biodiesel processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1815-1835, June.
    7. Demirbas, Ayhan, 2011. "Biodiesel from oilgae, biofixation of carbon dioxide by microalgae: A solution to pollution problems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3541-3547.
    8. Li, Qin & Yan, Yunjun, 2010. "Production of biodiesel catalyzed by immobilized Pseudomonas cepacia lipase from Sapium sebiferum oil in micro-aqueous phase," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3148-3154, October.
    9. Panneerselvam, N. & Murugesan, A. & Vijayakumar, C. & Kumaravel, A. & Subramaniam, D. & Avinash, A., 2015. "Effects of injection timing on bio-diesel fuelled engine characteristics—An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 17-31.
    10. Demirbas, M. Fatih, 2011. "Biofuels from algae for sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3473-3480.
    11. Wu, Xuan & Leung, Dennis Y.C., 2011. "Optimization of biodiesel production from camelina oil using orthogonal experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3615-3624.
    12. Demirbas, Ayhan, 2011. "Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 17-28, January.
    13. Ng, Jo-Han & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin, 2012. "Characterisation of engine-out responses from a light-duty diesel engine fuelled with palm methyl ester (PME)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 58-67.
    14. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Cesur, Cüneyt & Aslan, Volkan & Yilbasi, Zeki, 2020. "The production of biodiesel from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil as a potential feedstock and its usage in compression ignition engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    15. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2012. "The effects of water on biodiesel production and refining technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3456-3470.
    16. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Mofijur, M. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Prospects, feedstocks and challenges of biodiesel production from beauty leaf oil and castor oil: A nonedible oil sources in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 302-318.
    17. Borugadda, Venu Babu & Goud, Vaibhav V., 2012. "Biodiesel production from renewable feedstocks: Status and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4763-4784.
    18. Sharma, Yogesh Chandra & Singh, Veena, 2017. "Microalgal biodiesel: A possible solution for India’s energy security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 72-88.
    19. Lin, Lin & Cunshan, Zhou & Vittayapadung, Saritporn & Xiangqian, Shen & Mingdong, Dong, 2011. "Opportunities and challenges for biodiesel fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1020-1031, April.
    20. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:7:p:2377-2381. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.