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Ethanol production by repeated batch and continuous fermentations of blackstrap molasses using immobilized yeast cells on thin-shell silk cocoons

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  • Rattanapan, Anuchit
  • Limtong, Savitree
  • Phisalaphong, Muenduen

Abstract

A thin-shell silk cocoon (TSC), a residual from the silk industry, is used as a support material for the immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae M30 in ethanol fermentation because of its properties such as high mechanical strength, light weight, biocompatibility and high surface area. In batch fermentation with blackstrap molasses as the main fermentation substrate, an optimal ethanol concentration of 98.6g/L was obtained using a TSC-immobilized cell system at an initial reducing sugar concentration of 240g/L. The ethanol concentration produced by the immobilized cells was 11.5% higher than that produced by the free cells. Ethanol production in five-cycle repeated batch fermentation demonstrated the enhanced stability of the immobilized yeast cells. Under continuous fermentation in a packed-bed reactor, a maximum ethanol productivity of 19.0g/(Lh) with an ethanol concentration of 52.8g/L was observed at a 0.36h−1 dilution rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Rattanapan, Anuchit & Limtong, Savitree & Phisalaphong, Muenduen, 2011. "Ethanol production by repeated batch and continuous fermentations of blackstrap molasses using immobilized yeast cells on thin-shell silk cocoons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4400-4404.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4400-4404
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.020
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    1. Behera, Shuvashish & Mohanty, Rama Chandra & Ray, Ramesh Chandra, 2011. "Ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers with immobilized cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Luffa cylindrica L. sponge discs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 212-215, January.
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    2. Dodić, Jelena M. & Vučurović, Damjan G. & Dodić, Siniša N. & Grahovac, Jovana A. & Popov, Stevan D. & Nedeljković, Nataša M., 2012. "Kinetic modelling of batch ethanol production from sugar beet raw juice," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 192-197.
    3. Marwa M. El-Dalatony & El-Sayed Salama & Mayur B. Kurade & Sedky H. A. Hassan & Sang-Eun Oh & Sunjoon Kim & Byong-Hun Jeon, 2017. "Utilization of Microalgal Biofractions for Bioethanol, Higher Alcohols, and Biodiesel Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
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    5. Kyriakou, Maria & Chatziiona, Vasiliki K. & Costa, Costas N. & Kallis, Michalis & Koutsokeras, Loukas & Constantinides, Georgios & Koutinas, Michalis, 2019. "Biowaste-based biochar: A new strategy for fermentative bioethanol overproduction via whole-cell immobilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 480-491.
    6. Ntihuga, Jean Nepomuscene & Senn, Thomas & Gschwind, Peter & Kohlus, Reinhard, 2013. "An evaluation of different bioreactor configurations for continuous bio-ethanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 194-201.
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