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Continuous thermophilic biohydrogen production in packed bed reactor

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  • Roy, Shantonu
  • Vishnuvardhan, M.
  • Das, Debabrata

Abstract

The present research work deals with the performance of packed bed reactor for continuous H2 production using cane molasses as a carbon source. Maximum H2 production rate of 1.7LL−1h−1 was observed at a dilution rate and recycle ratio of 0.8h−1 and 0.6, respectively which was corresponding to the lowest NADH/NAD+ ratio. This suggests that the utilization of NADH pool for H2 and metabolite production might lead to decrement in NADH/NAD+ ratio. Thus NADH/NAD+ ratio show inverse relation with hydrogen production. The substrate degradation kinetics was investigated as a function of flow rate considering the external film diffusion model. At a flow rate of 245mLh−1, the contribution of external film mass transfer coefficient and first order substrate degradation constant were 55.4% and 44.6% respectively. Recycle ratio of 0.6 improved the hydrogen production rates by 9%. The viable cell count was directly proportional to the recycle ratio (within the range 0.1–0.6). Taguchi design showed the significant influence of the feed pH on continuous H2 production followed by dilution rate and recycle ratio. Thus environmentally friendly and cheaper solid matrix like coconut coir could be efficiently used for thermophilic continuous hydrogen production.

Suggested Citation

  • Roy, Shantonu & Vishnuvardhan, M. & Das, Debabrata, 2014. "Continuous thermophilic biohydrogen production in packed bed reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 51-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:136:y:2014:i:c:p:51-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Castelló, Elena & Nunes Ferraz-Junior, Antonio Djalma & Andreani, Cristiane & Anzola-Rojas, Melida del Pilar & Borzacconi, Liliana & Buitrón, Germán & Carrillo-Reyes, Julián & Gomes, Simone Damasceno , 2020. "Stability problems in the hydrogen production by dark fermentation: Possible causes and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Zhang, Zexi & Ding, Ke & Ma, Xiaojun & Tang, Shuai & Wang, Zixin & Lu, Haifeng & Jiang, Weizhong & Si, Buchun, 2023. "Hydrodynamic design of down-flow packed bed reactor regulated the biohydrogen production and microbial enrichment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Machineni, Lakshmi & Deepanraj, B. & Chew, Kit Wayne & Rao, A. Gangagni, 2023. "Biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic feedstock: Abiotic and biotic methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

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