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Comparative study of bio-ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis

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  • Behera, Shuvashish
  • Mohanty, Rama Chandra
  • Ray, Ramesh Chandra

Abstract

Mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flower is a suitable alternative cheaper carbohydrate source for production of bio-ethanol. Recent production of bio-ethanol by microbial fermentation as an alternative energy source has renewed research interest because of the increase in the fuel price. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and Zymomonas mobilis (bacteria) are two most widely used microorganisms for ethanol production. In this study, experiments were carried out to compare the potential of the yeast S. cerevisiae (CTCRI strain) with the bacterium Z. mobilis (MTCC 92) for ethanol fermentation from mahula flowers. The ethanol production after 96 h fermentation was 149 and 122.9 g kg-1 flowers using free cells of S. cerevisiae and Z. mobilis, respectively. The S. cerevisiae strain showed 21.2% more final ethanol production in comparison to Z. mobilis. Ethanol yield (Yx/s), volumetric product productivity (Qp), sugar to ethanol conversion rate (%) and microbial biomass concentration (X) obtained by S. cerevisiae were found to be 5.2%, 21.1%, 5.27% and 134% higher than Z. mobilis, respectively after 96 h of fermentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Behera, Shuvashish & Mohanty, Rama Chandra & Ray, Ramesh Chandra, 2010. "Comparative study of bio-ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2352-2355, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:7:p:2352-2355
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    1. Mohanty, Sujit Kumar & Behera, Shuvasis & Swain, Manas Ranjan & Ray, Ramesh Chandra, 2009. "Bioethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers by solid-state fermentation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 640-644, May.
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    Cited by:

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    6. Tripti Agrawal & Afaque Quraishi & Shailesh Kumar Jadhav, 2019. "Bioethanol production from Madhuca latifolia L. flowers by a newly isolated strain of Pichia kudriavzevii," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1477-1490, December.
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