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Valorization of Eucalyptus wood by glycerol-organosolv pretreatment within the biorefinery concept: An integrated and intensified approach

Author

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  • Romaní, Aloia
  • Ruiz, Héctor A.
  • Teixeira, José A.
  • Domingues, Lucília

Abstract

The efficient utilization of lignocellulosic biomass and the reduction of production cost are mandatory to attain a cost-effective lignocellulose-to-ethanol process. The selection of suitable pretreatment that allows an effective fractionation of biomass and the use of pretreated material at high-solid loadings on saccharification and fermentation (SSF) processes are considered promising strategies for that purpose. Eucalyptus globulus wood was fractionated by organosolv process at 200 °C for 69 min using 56% of glycerol-water. A 99% of cellulose remained in pretreated biomass and 65% of lignin was solubilized. Precipitated lignin was characterized for chemical composition and thermal behavior, showing similar features to commercial lignin. In order to produce lignocellulosic ethanol at high-gravity, a full factory design was carried to assess the liquid to solid ratio (3–9 g/g) and enzyme to solid ratio (8–16 FPU/g) on SSF of delignified Eucalyptus. High ethanol concentration (94 g/L) corresponding to 77% of conversion at 16FPU/g and LSR = 3 g/g using an industrial and thermotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain was successfully produced from pretreated biomass. Process integration of a suitable pretreatment, which allows for whole biomass valorization, with intensified saccharification-fermentation stages was shown to be feasible strategy for the co-production of high ethanol titers, oligosaccharides and lignin paving the way for cost-effective Eucalyptus biorefinery.

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  • Romaní, Aloia & Ruiz, Héctor A. & Teixeira, José A. & Domingues, Lucília, 2016. "Valorization of Eucalyptus wood by glycerol-organosolv pretreatment within the biorefinery concept: An integrated and intensified approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:1-9
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.106
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    1. Li, Yi-Jing & Li, Han-Yin & Sun, Shao-Ni & Sun, Run-Cang, 2019. "Evaluating the efficiency of γ-valerolactone/water/acid system on Eucalyptus pretreatment by confocal Raman microscopy and enzymatic hydrolysis for bioethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 228-234.
    2. Florbela Carvalheiro & Luís C. Duarte & Filipa Pires & Vanmira Van-Dúnem & Luís Sanfins & Luísa B. Roseiro & Francisco Gírio, 2022. "Effective Mild Ethanol-Based Organosolv Pre-Treatment for the Selective Valorization of Polysaccharides and Lignin from Agricultural and Forestry Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Ramezani, N. & Sain, M., 2019. "Non-catalytic green solvent lignin isolation process from wheat straw and the structural analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 292-303.
    4. Carrillo-Nieves, Danay & Rostro Alanís, Magdalena J. & de la Cruz Quiroz, Reynaldo & Ruiz, Héctor A. & Iqbal, Hafiz M.N. & Parra-Saldívar, Roberto, 2019. "Current status and future trends of bioethanol production from agro-industrial wastes in Mexico," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 63-74.
    5. Gomes, Daniel G. & Teixeira, José A. & Domingues, Lucília, 2021. "Economic determinants on the implementation of a Eucalyptus wood biorefinery producing biofuels, energy and high added-value compounds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).

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