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A comparison of Miller and Otto cycle natural gas engines for small scale CHP applications

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  • Mikalsen, R.
  • Wang, Y.D.
  • Roskilly, A.P.

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation into the feasibility and potential advantages of a small scale Miller cycle natural gas engine for applications such as domestic combined heat and power systems. The Miller cycle engine is compared to a standard Otto cycle engine using cycle analyses and multidimensional simulation, and basic engine design implications are discussed. It is found that the Miller cycle engine has a potential for improved fuel efficiency, but at the cost of a reduced power to weight ratio. A fuel efficiency advantage of 5-->10% compared to a standard Otto cycle engine appears possible, however it is stated that further investigations, in particular into the topic of engine friction, are required in order to validate the findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikalsen, R. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2009. "A comparison of Miller and Otto cycle natural gas engines for small scale CHP applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 922-927, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:6:p:922-927
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Allen, S.R. & Hammond, G.P. & McManus, M.C., 2008. "Prospects for and barriers to domestic micro-generation: A United Kingdom perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(6), pages 528-544, June.
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    1. Qiao, Junhao & Liu, Jingping & Liang, Jichao & Jia, Dongdong & Wang, Rumin & Shen, Dazi & Duan, Xiongbo, 2023. "Experimental investigation the effects of Miller cycle coupled with asynchronous intake valves on cycle-to-cycle variations and performance of the SI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    2. Fu, Jianqin & Liu, Jingping & Feng, Renhua & Yang, Yanping & Wang, Linjun & Wang, Yong, 2013. "Energy and exergy analysis on gasoline engine based on mapping characteristics experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 622-630.
    3. Zhu, Sipeng & Deng, Kangyao & Liu, Sheng & Qu, Shuan, 2015. "Comparative analysis and evaluation of turbocharged Dual and Miller cycles under different operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 75-87.
    4. Maghanki, Maryam Mohammadi & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Galogah, Reza Janzadeh, 2013. "Micro combined heat and power (MCHP) technologies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 510-524.
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    6. Edward Roper & Yaodong Wang & Zhichao Zhang, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of the Application of Miller Cycle and Low-Carbon Fuels to Increase Diesel Engine Efficiency and Reduce Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
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    8. Liu, Qi & Guo, Tao & Fu, Jianqin & Dai, Hongliang & Liu, Jingping, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of injection parameters and exhaust gas recirculation on combustion, emission and performance of Atkinson cycle gasoline direct-injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    9. Zhao, Jinxing & Xu, Min & Li, Mian & Wang, Bin & Liu, Shuangzhai, 2012. "Design and optimization of an Atkinson cycle engine with the Artificial Neural Network Method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 492-502.
    10. Lu, Yiji & Roskilly, Anthony Paul & Yu, Xiaoli & Jiang, Long & Chen, Longfei, 2018. "Technical feasibility study of scroll-type rotary gasoline engine: A compact and efficient small-scale Humphrey cycle engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 67-74.
    11. Gonca, Guven, 2016. "Comparative performance analyses of irreversible OMCE (Otto Miller cycle engine)-DiMCE (Diesel miller cycle engine)-DMCE (Dual Miller cycle engine)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 152-159.
    12. Nurul Hidayah Muslim & Ali Keyvanfar & Arezou Shafaghat & Mu’azu Mohammed Abdullahi & Majid Khorami, 2018. "Green Driver: Travel Behaviors Revisited on Fuel Saving and Less Emission," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-30, January.
    13. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, İdris & Koksal, Sakip, 2015. "Application of the Miller cycle and turbo charging into a diesel engine to improve performance and decrease NO emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 795-800.
    14. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ust, Yasin & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, İdris & Boru, Barış, 2014. "The effects of steam injection on the performance and emission parameters of a Miller cycle diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 266-275.
    15. Darzi, Mahdi & Johnson, Derek & Ulishney, Chris & Clark, Nigel, 2018. "Low pressure direct injection strategies effect on a small SI natural gas two-stroke engine’s energy distribution and emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1585-1602.
    16. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ust, Yasin & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, İdris & Boru, Barış, 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of the Miller cycle diesel engine in terms of performance and emission parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 11-20.
    17. Bianchi, Michele & De Pascale, Andrea & Spina, Pier Ruggero, 2012. "Guidelines for residential micro-CHP systems design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 673-685.
    18. Ust, Yasin & Arslan, Feyyaz & Ozsari, Ibrahim & Cakir, Mehmet, 2015. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and optimization of DMC (Dual Miller Cycle) cogeneration system by considering exergetic performance coefficient and total exergy output criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 552-559.
    19. De Bellis, Vincenzo, 2016. "Performance optimization of a spark-ignition turbocharged VVA engine under knock limited operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 162-174.
    20. Tavakoli, Sady & Jazayeri, S. Ali & Fathi, Morteza & Jahanian, Omid, 2016. "Miller cycle application to improve lean burn gas engine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 190-200.
    21. Kichol Noh & Changhee Lee, 2021. "Development of an Ignition System and Assessment of Engine Performance and Exhaust Characteristics of a Marine Gas Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    22. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, Idris & Koksal, Sakip, 2017. "Investigation of the effects of the steam injection method (SIM) on the performance and emission formation of a turbocharged and Miller cycle diesel engine (MCDE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 926-937.
    23. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Ust, Yasin, 2013. "Performance maps for an air-standard irreversible Dual–Miller cycle (DMC) with late inlet valve closing (LIVC) version," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 285-290.

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