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Proposed improvements to a model for characterizing the electrical and thermal energy performance of Stirling engine micro-cogeneration devices based upon experimental observations

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  • Lombardi, K.
  • Ugursal, V.I.
  • Beausoleil-Morrison, I.

Abstract

Stirling engines (SE) are a market-ready technology suitable for residential cogeneration of heat and electricity to alleviate the increasing demand on central power grids. Advantages of this external combustion engine include high cogeneration efficiency, fuel flexibility, low noise and vibration, and low emissions. To explore and assess the feasibility of using SE based cogeneration systems in the residential sector, there is a need for an accurate and practical simulation model that can be used to conduct sensitivity and what-if analyses. A simulation model for SE based residential scale micro-cogeneration systems was recently developed; however the model is impractical due to its functional form and data requirements. Furthermore, the available experimental data lack adequate diversity to assess the model's suitability. In this paper, first the existing model is briefly presented, followed by a review of the design and implementation of a series of experiments conducted to study the performance and behaviour of the SE system and to develop extensive, and hitherto unavailable, operational data. The empirical observations are contrasted with the functional form of the existing simulation model, and improvements to the structure of the model are proposed based upon these observations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lombardi, K. & Ugursal, V.I. & Beausoleil-Morrison, I., 2010. "Proposed improvements to a model for characterizing the electrical and thermal energy performance of Stirling engine micro-cogeneration devices based upon experimental observations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3271-3282, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:10:p:3271-3282
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    6. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & O, Jongmin & Xu, Tao & Wu, Zhanghua & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2018. "Modeling and experimental investigation of a free-piston Stirling engine-based micro-combined heat and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 522-533.
    7. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin & Jhou, Bing-Yi & Chen, Yi-Cheng & Wang, Yu-Jen, 2013. "Dynamic simulation of thermal-lag Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 466-476.
    8. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    9. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Liang, Kun & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2021. "A review of Stirling-engine-based combined heat and power technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    10. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2012. "Optimization of geometrical parameters for Stirling engines based on theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 395-405.
    11. Araoz, Joseph A. & Salomon, Marianne & Alejo, Lucio & Fransson, Torsten H., 2015. "Numerical simulation for the design analysis of kinematic Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 633-650.
    12. Kallio, Sonja & Siroux, Monica, 2022. "Exergy and exergo-economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system under different climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 396-414.
    13. Carlos Ulloa & José Luis Míguez & Jacobo Porteiro & Pablo Eguía & Antón Cacabelos, 2013. "Development of a Transient Model of a Stirling-Based CHP System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-19, June.
    14. Li, Jinghua & Fang, Jiakun & Zeng, Qing & Chen, Zhe, 2016. "Optimal operation of the integrated electrical and heating systems to accommodate the intermittent renewable sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 244-254.
    15. Qiu, Songgang & Gao, Yuan & Rinker, Garrett & Yanaga, Koji, 2019. "Development of an advanced free-piston Stirling engine for micro combined heating and power application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 987-1000.
    16. García-Canseco, Eloísa & Alvarez-Aguirre, Alejandro & Scherpen, Jacquelien M.A., 2015. "Modeling for control of a kinematic wobble-yoke Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 808-817.
    17. Uchman, Wojciech & Kotowicz, Janusz & Li, Kin Fun, 2021. "Evaluation of a micro-cogeneration unit with integrated electrical energy storage for residential application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    18. Balcombe, Paul & Rigby, Dan & Azapagic, Adisa, 2015. "Environmental impacts of microgeneration: Integrating solar PV, Stirling engine CHP and battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 245-259.
    19. Marion, Michaël & Louahlia, Hasna & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "Performances of a CHP Stirling system fuelled with glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 182-191.

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