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Optimum autonomous wind-power system sizing for remote consumers, using long-term wind speed data

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  • Kaldellis, J. K.

Abstract

The usage of autonomous power-systems is one of the most successful ways to treat the electrification requirements of numerous isolated consumers, not only in Greece but also worldwide. Such an autonomous system comprises a micro-wind converter and a battery storage device, along with the corresponding electronic equipment. Considering the high wind potential of several regions in our country, an integrated study is carried out, based on long-term wind-potential experimental measurements, in order to determine the optimum configuration of a stand-alone wind power system. The proposed solution "guarantees" zero load rejections for all the 4-year period examined. For this purpose, two separate calculation approximations are developed, presenting almost similar results. Of course, the application of the "WINDREMOTE II" numerical code based on detailed measurements, gives almost analytical results concerning the energy autonomy and the operational status of the autonomous system components. Finally, by introducing preliminary financial aspects, it is possible to determine the optimum system dimensions on a minimum first-installation cost.

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  • Kaldellis, J. K., 2002. "Optimum autonomous wind-power system sizing for remote consumers, using long-term wind speed data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(3), pages 215-233, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:71:y:2002:i:3:p:215-233
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    1. Kaldellis, J. K. & Gavras, Th. J., 2000. "The economic viability of commercial wind plants in Greece A complete sensitivity analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 509-517, July.
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    1. Ucar, Aynur & Balo, Figen, 2009. "Investigation of wind characteristics and assessment of wind-generation potentiality in Uludag-Bursa, Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 333-339, March.
    2. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kavadias, K.A. & Koronakis, P.S., 2007. "Comparing wind and photovoltaic stand-alone power systems used for the electrification of remote consumers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 57-77, January.
    3. Kaldellis, John & Zafirakis, Dimitrios & Kavadias, Kosmas & Kondili, Emilia, 2012. "Optimum PV-diesel hybrid systems for remote consumers of the Greek territory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 61-67.
    4. Chong, W.T. & Pan, K.C. & Poh, S.C. & Fazlizan, A. & Oon, C.S. & Badarudin, A. & Nik-Ghazali, N., 2013. "Performance investigation of a power augmented vertical axis wind turbine for urban high-rise application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 388-397.
    5. Sakka, Evelyn G. & Bilionis, Dimitrios V. & Vamvatsikos, Dimitrios & Gantes, Charis J., 2020. "Onshore wind farm siting prioritization based on investment profitability for Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2827-2839.
    6. Ye, Lin & Zhang, Cihang & Xue, Hui & Li, Jiachen & Lu, Peng & Zhao, Yongning, 2019. "Study of assessment on capability of wind power accommodation in regional power grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 647-662.
    7. Kaldellis, J.K. & Vlachos, G.Th., 2006. "Optimum sizing of an autonomous wind-diesel hybrid system for various representative wind-potential cases," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 113-132, February.
    8. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kavadias, K.A. & Filios, A.E., 2009. "A new computational algorithm for the calculation of maximum wind energy penetration in autonomous electrical generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1011-1023, July.
    9. Kougias, Ioannis & Szabó, Sándor & Nikitas, Alexandros & Theodossiou, Nicolaos, 2019. "Sustainable energy modelling of non-interconnected Mediterranean islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 930-940.
    10. Kaldellis, John & Kavadias, Kosmas & Zafirakis, Dimitrios, 2012. "Experimental validation of the optimum photovoltaic panels' tilt angle for remote consumers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 179-191.
    11. Ntziachristos, Leonidas & Kouridis, Chariton & Samaras, Zissis & Pattas, Konstantinos, 2005. "A wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system study on the non-interconnected Aegean islands grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1471-1487.
    12. Celik, A.N., 2006. "A simplified model for estimating yearly wind fraction in hybrid-wind energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 105-118.
    13. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. & Stavropoulou, V. & Kaldelli, El., 2012. "Optimum wind- and photovoltaic-based stand-alone systems on the basis of life cycle energy analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 345-357.
    14. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. & Kavadias, K., 2012. "Minimum cost solution of wind–photovoltaic based stand-alone power systems for remote consumers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 105-117.
    15. Ying-Yi Hong & Yuan-Ming Lai & Yung-Ruei Chang & Yih-Der Lee & Pang-Wei Liu, 2015. "Optimizing Capacities of Distributed Generation and Energy Storage in a Small Autonomous Power System Considering Uncertainty in Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Fyrippis, Ioannis & Axaopoulos, Petros J. & Panayiotou, Gregoris, 2010. "Wind energy potential assessment in Naxos Island, Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 577-586, February.
    17. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.
    18. Ucar, Aynur & Balo, Figen, 2009. "Evaluation of wind energy potential and electricity generation at six locations in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1864-1872, October.
    19. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kondili, E. & Filios, A., 2006. "Sizing a hybrid wind-diesel stand-alone system on the basis of minimum long-term electricity production cost," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(12), pages 1384-1403, December.
    20. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kavadias, K.A., 2007. "Cost-benefit analysis of remote hybrid wind-diesel power stations: Case study Aegean Sea islands," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1525-1538, March.
    21. Juntunen, Jouni K. & Martiskainen, Mari, 2021. "Improving understanding of energy autonomy: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

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