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A wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system study on the non-interconnected Aegean islands grid

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  • Ntziachristos, Leonidas
  • Kouridis, Chariton
  • Samaras, Zissis
  • Pattas, Konstantinos

Abstract

The current paper presents the study of coupling a wind-turbine with a fuel cell to improve the utilization of wind power in the non-interconnected Greek archipelago grid. A part of the energy produced by the wind-turbine is stored in the form of hydrogen and is then delivered to the consumption at constant power through a fuel cell. This decoupling between the wind potential and power delivery is necessary to increase the contribution of renewable energy sources to the small capacity grids of islands. The study presents the technology of the system and simulates its operation over a year using a specially developed software and actual wind speed input data. In this way, the energy availability can be estimated and is presented for hybrid installations of increasing size. The nominal size of the individual devices (electrolyser, fuel cell, hydrogen storage tanks) is then selected depending on the hybridisation level, that is the ratio of energy delivered directly from the wind-turbine over the energy delivered from the fuel cell. Results show that it is possible to replace conventional power stations with a hybrid system, delivering energy under constant power with fuel cell sizes that reach almost up to 1/3 of the nominal wind-turbine power and overall efficiencies that may exceed 60%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ntziachristos, Leonidas & Kouridis, Chariton & Samaras, Zissis & Pattas, Konstantinos, 2005. "A wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system study on the non-interconnected Aegean islands grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1471-1487.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:10:p:1471-1487
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2004.11.007
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    4. Kasseris, Emmanuel & Samaras, Zissis & Zafeiris, Dimitrios, 2007. "Optimization of a wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system in an autonomous electrical network environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 57-79.
    5. Giannoulis, E.D. & Haralambopoulos, D.A., 2011. "Distributed Generation in an isolated grid: Methodology of case study for Lesvos - Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2530-2540, July.
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    7. Duic, Neven & Krajacic, Goran & da Graça Carvalho, Maria, 2008. "RenewIslands methodology for sustainable energy and resource planning for islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1032-1062, May.
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    9. Chen, Fengzhen & Duic, Neven & Manuel Alves, Luis & da Graça Carvalho, Maria, 2007. "Renewislands--Renewable energy solutions for islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1888-1902, October.
    10. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D., 2007. "Optimum energy storage techniques for the improvement of renewable energy sources-based electricity generation economic efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2295-2305.
    11. Gharavi, H. & Ardehali, M.M. & Ghanbari-Tichi, S., 2015. "Imperial competitive algorithm optimization of fuzzy multi-objective design of a hybrid green power system with considerations for economics, reliability, and environmental emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 427-437.
    12. Shahverdi, M. & Moghaddas-Tafreshi, S.M. & Mazzola, Michael S. & Kaviani, A.K., 2014. "Impacts of reforming energy subsidies on small scale generator business in Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 679-689.
    13. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. & Kaldelli, E.L. & Kavadias, K., 2009. "Cost benefit analysis of a photovoltaic-energy storage electrification solution for remote islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1299-1311.
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