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Experimentally exploring prevention of thermal runaway propagation of large-format prismatic lithium-ion battery module

Author

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  • Zhou, Zhizuan
  • Zhou, Xiaodong
  • Li, Maoyu
  • Cao, Bei
  • Liew, K.M.
  • Yang, Lizhong

Abstract

Thermal runaway (TR) propagation was considered to be the utmost safety issue in the application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the high risk of fire or explosion, which raised extensive concerns. However, the scientific knowledge of TR propagation prevention on batteries with high capacity is still lacking. In this study, TR propagation behaviors in the large-format battery module were investigated through experiments. In addition, the effects of thermal insulation (aerogel) and a couple of thermal insulation and phase change material (PCM) on the inhibition mechanism of TR propagation were identified. An increasing tendency in maximum temperatures and peak mass-loss rates of batteries was observed with the proceeding of TR propagation, which was attributed to the pre-heating effect. During TR propagation, the energy released by the TR battery was responsible for the triggering of TR in its adjacent battery, accounting for more than 65%. Inserting the aerogel between adjacent batteries can effectively inhibit the propagation of TR, but easily resulted in the accumulation of thermal energy in the battery module. Compared with the insertion of the aerogel, coupling the thermal insulation of aerogel and the heat latent of PCM not only promoted the performance in preventing TR propagation, but also enhanced the heat dissipation capacity of the battery module. These findings provide deeper insights into TR propagation mechanisms and verification of the effectiveness of the combination of aerogel and PCM in quenching TR propagation, holding an enormous promise for the safer battery module.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Li, Maoyu & Cao, Bei & Liew, K.M. & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimentally exploring prevention of thermal runaway propagation of large-format prismatic lithium-ion battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:327:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922013769
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120119
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    Cited by:

    1. Xie, Lin & Ustolin, Federico & Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Li, Tian & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Performance analysis of safety barriers against cascading failures in a battery pack," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. Zhou, Zhizuan & Li, Maoyu & Zhou, Xiaodong & Li, Lun & Ju, Xiaoyu & Yang, Lizhong, 2024. "Investigating thermal runaway triggering mechanism of the prismatic lithium iron phosphate battery under thermal abuse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Ju, Xiaoyu & Li, Maoyu & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong, 2023. "Experimental study of thermal runaway propagation along horizontal and vertical directions for LiFePO4 electrical energy storage modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 13-26.
    4. Zhou, Zhizuan & Li, Maoyu & Zhou, Xiaodong & Ju, Xiaoyu & Yang, Lizhong, 2023. "Investigating thermal runaway characteristics and trigger mechanism of the parallel lithium-ion battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    5. Hao Chen & Kai Yang & Youwei Liu & Mingjie Zhang & Hao Liu & Jialiang Liu & Zhanzhan Qu & Yilin Lai, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Thermal Runaway Behavior and Hazards of a 1440 Ah LiFePO 4 Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Lin, Xiang-Wei & Li, Yu-Bai & Wu, Wei-Tao & Zhou, Zhi-Fu & Chen, Bin, 2024. "Advances on two-phase heat transfer for lithium-ion battery thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).

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