IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v323y2022ics0306261922009412.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A two-stage circulated fluidized bed process to minimize tar generation of biomass gasification for fuel gas production

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Chao
  • Zhu, Lianfeng
  • Zhang, Mengjuan
  • Han, Zhennan
  • Jia, Xin
  • Bai, Dingrong
  • Duo, Wenli
  • Bi, Xiaotao
  • Abudula, Abuliti
  • Guan, Guoqing
  • Xu, Guangwen

Abstract

This study tested a two-stage circulated fluidized bed process consisting of a downer for pyrolysis of biomass and a riser for char gasification and tar removal to produce fuel gas containing tar below 100 mg/Nm3 from pine chips using steam-oxygen (not N2-oxygen) as the agent. A pilot facility treating 15 kg/h biomass was run at different equivalent ratios (ERs) and steam-to-biomass ratios (S/Bs). Under the typical conditions of S/B = 0.15 and ER = 0.3, the produced fuel gas contained (in volume) 21.64% CO, 21.97% CO2, 15.34% H2, 18.59% CH4, 1.49% CnHm and 1.83 g/Nm3db tar. A long-tern running of the pilot pant realized a tar content low as 95.5 mg/Nm3db in the produced gas. These results thus well verified the technology feasibility for low-tar biomass fuel production via the two-stage circulated fluidized bed steam-oxygen gasification.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Chao & Zhu, Lianfeng & Zhang, Mengjuan & Han, Zhennan & Jia, Xin & Bai, Dingrong & Duo, Wenli & Bi, Xiaotao & Abudula, Abuliti & Guan, Guoqing & Xu, Guangwen, 2022. "A two-stage circulated fluidized bed process to minimize tar generation of biomass gasification for fuel gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:323:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922009412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119639
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922009412
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119639?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarkar, Madhura & Kumar, Ajay & Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar & Patil, Krushna N. & Bellmer, Danielle D., 2014. "Gasification performance of switchgrass pretreated with torrefaction and densification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 194-201.
    2. Zhai, Ming & Liu, Jianing & Wang, Ze & Guo, Li & Wang, Xinyu & Zhang, Yu & Dong, Peng & Sun, Jiawei, 2017. "Gasification characteristics of sawdust char at a high-temperature steam atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 509-518.
    3. Zeng, Xi & Wang, Fang & Li, Hongling & Wang, Yin & Dong, Li & Yu, Jian & Xu, Guangwen, 2014. "Pilot verification of a low-tar two-stage coal gasification process with a fluidized bed pyrolyzer and fixed bed gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 9-16.
    4. Parthasarathy, Prakash & Narayanan, K. Sheeba, 2014. "Hydrogen production from steam gasification of biomass: Influence of process parameters on hydrogen yield – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 570-579.
    5. Font Palma, Carolina, 2013. "Modelling of tar formation and evolution for biomass gasification: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 129-141.
    6. Wang, Fang & Zeng, Xi & Sun, Yanlin & Zhang, Juwei & Zhao, Zhigang & Wang, Yonggang & Xu, Guangwen, 2015. "Jetting pre-oxidation fluidized bed gasification process for caking coal: Fundamentals and pilot test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 80-87.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qimei Chen & Yurong Gou & Tangrong Wang & Pengbo Liu & Jianguo Zhu, 2024. "The Evolutionary Path and Emerging Trends of Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology: An Integrated Analysis through Bibliometric Assessment and Data Visualization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Marco Mancini & Andreas Schwabauer, 2023. "On the Thermal Stability of a Counter-Current Fixed-Bed Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-36, April.
    3. Yang, Dongtai & Li, Sheng & He, Song, 2024. "Zero/negative carbon emission coal and biomass staged co-gasification power generation system via biomass heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fernandez, Enara & Santamaria, Laura & Amutio, Maider & Artetxe, Maite & Arregi, Aitor & Lopez, Gartzen & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2022. "Role of temperature in the biomass steam pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Antonio Molino & Vincenzo Larocca & Simeone Chianese & Dino Musmarra, 2018. "Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, March.
    3. Unyaphan, Siriwat & Tarnpradab, Thanyawan & Takahashi, Fumitake & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2017. "Improvement of tar removal performance of oil scrubber by producing syngas microbubbles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 802-812.
    4. Ahmed, A.M.A & Salmiaton, A. & Choong, T.S.Y & Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G., 2015. "Review of kinetic and equilibrium concepts for biomass tar modeling by using Aspen Plus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1623-1644.
    5. José Juan Alvarado Flores & Jorge Víctor Alcaraz Vera & María Liliana Ávalos Rodríguez & Luis Bernardo López Sosa & José Guadalupe Rutiaga Quiñones & Luís Fernando Pintor Ibarra & Francisco Márquez Mo, 2022. "Analysis of Pyrolysis Kinetic Parameters Based on Various Mathematical Models for More than Twenty Different Biomasses: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
    7. Peng Liu & Panpan Lang & Ailing Lu & Yanling Li & Xueqin Li & Tanglei Sun & Yantao Yang & Hui Li & Tingzhou Lei, 2022. "Effect of Evolution of Carbon Structure during Torrefaction in Woody Biomass on Thermal Degradation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Khan, Mohd Atiqueuzzaman & Ngo, Huu Hao & Guo, Wenshan & Liu, Yiwen & Zhang, Xinbo & Guo, Jianbo & Chang, Soon Woong & Nguyen, Dinh Duc & Wang, Jie, 2018. "Biohydrogen production from anaerobic digestion and its potential as renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 754-768.
    9. Neves, Daniel & Thunman, Henrik & Tarelho, Luís & Larsson, Anton & Seemann, Martin & Matos, Arlindo, 2014. "Method for online measurement of the CHON composition of raw gas from biomass gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 932-945.
    10. Zaini, Ilman Nuran & Gomez-Rueda, Yamid & García López, Cristina & Ratnasari, Devy Kartika & Helsen, Lieve & Pretz, Thomas & Jönsson, Pär Göran & Yang, Weihong, 2020. "Production of H2-rich syngas from excavated landfill waste through steam co-gasification with biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    11. Kim, Jun Young & Kim, Dongjae & Li, Zezhong John & Dariva, Claudio & Cao, Yankai & Ellis, Naoko, 2023. "Predicting and optimizing syngas production from fluidized bed biomass gasifiers: A machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    12. Hanaoka, Toshiaki & Fujimoto, Shinji & Kihara, Hideyuki, 2019. "Improvement of the 1,3-butadiene production process from lignin – A comparison with the gasification power generation process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1303-1313.
    13. Burra, K.G. & Hussein, M.S. & Amano, R.S. & Gupta, A.K., 2016. "Syngas evolutionary behavior during chicken manure pyrolysis and air gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 408-415.
    14. Kuo, Po-Chih & Illathukandy, Biju & Wu, Wei & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2021. "Energy, exergy, and environmental analyses of renewable hydrogen production through plasma gasification of microalgal biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    15. Po-Chih Kuo & Wei Wu, 2014. "Design, Optimization and Energetic Efficiency of Producing Hydrogen-Rich Gas from Biomass Steam Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    16. Martínez, Laura V. & Rubiano, Jairo E. & Figueredo, Manuel & Gómez, María F., 2020. "Experimental study on the performance of gasification of corncobs in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier at various conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1216-1226.
    17. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ismail, Tamer M. & Ramos, Ana & Abd El-Salam, M. & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Experimental and modeling studies of Portuguese peach stone gasification on an autothermal bubbling fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 862-877.
    18. Banerjee, Debarun & Kushwaha, Nidhi & Shetti, Nagaraj P. & Aminabhavi, Tejraj M. & Ahmad, Ejaz, 2022. "Green hydrogen production via photo-reforming of bio-renewable resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    19. Michela Costa & Maurizio La Villetta & Daniele Piazzullo & Domenico Cirillo, 2021. "A Phenomenological Model of a Downdraft Biomass Gasifier Flexible to the Feedstock Composition and the Reactor Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-29, July.
    20. Buentello-Montoya, David & Zhang, Xiaolei & Li, Jun & Ranade, Vivek & Marques, Simão & Geron, Marco, 2020. "Performance of biochar as a catalyst for tar steam reforming: Effect of the porous structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:323:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922009412. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.