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Syngas Production, Clean-Up and Wastewater Management in a Demo-Scale Fixed-Bed Updraft Biomass Gasification Unit

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriele Calì

    (Sotacarbo S.p.A., Grande Miniera di Serbariu, 09013 Carbonia, Italy)

  • Paolo Deiana

    (ENEA, Italian Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Claudia Bassano

    (ENEA, Italian Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Simone Meloni

    (Sotacarbo S.p.A., Grande Miniera di Serbariu, 09013 Carbonia, Italy)

  • Enrico Maggio

    (Sotacarbo S.p.A., Grande Miniera di Serbariu, 09013 Carbonia, Italy)

  • Michele Mascia

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Piazza D’Armi, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Alberto Pettinau

    (Sotacarbo S.p.A., Grande Miniera di Serbariu, 09013 Carbonia, Italy)

Abstract

This paper presents the experimental development at demonstration scale of an integrated gasification system fed with wood chips. The unit is based on a fixed-bed, updraft and air-blown gasifier—with a nominal capacity of 5 MW th —equipped with a wet scrubber for syngas clean-up and an integrated chemical and physical wastewater management system. Gasification performance, syngas composition and temperature profile are presented for the optimal operating conditions and with reference to two kinds of biomass used as primary fuels, i.e., stone pine and eucalyptus from local forests (combined heat and power generation from this kind of fuel represents a good opportunity to exploit distributed generation systems that can be part of a new energy paradigm in the framework of the circular economy). The gasification unit is characterised by a high efficiency (about 79–80%) and an operation stability during each test. Particular attention has been paid to the optimisation of an integrated double stage wastewater management system—which includes an oil skimmer and an activated carbon adsorption filter—designed to minimise both liquid residues and water make-up. The possibility to recycle part of the separated oil and used activated carbon to the gasifier has been also evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriele Calì & Paolo Deiana & Claudia Bassano & Simone Meloni & Enrico Maggio & Michele Mascia & Alberto Pettinau, 2020. "Syngas Production, Clean-Up and Wastewater Management in a Demo-Scale Fixed-Bed Updraft Biomass Gasification Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2594-:d:360517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vishal Ahuja & Arvind Kumar Bhatt & Balasubramani Ravindran & Yung-Hun Yang & Shashi Kant Bhatia, 2023. "A Mini-Review on Syngas Fermentation to Bio-Alcohols: Current Status and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Ravi Kant Bhatia & Deepak Sakhuja & Shyam Mundhe & Abhishek Walia, 2020. "Renewable Energy Products through Bioremediation of Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Eliseu Monteiro & Sérgio Ferreira, 2022. "Biomass Waste for Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-5, August.
    4. Vera Marcantonio & Michael Müller & Enrico Bocci, 2021. "A Review of Hot Gas Cleaning Techniques for Hydrogen Chloride Removal from Biomass-Derived Syngas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Čespiva, J. & Skřínský, J. & Vereš, J. & Wnukowski, M. & Serenčíšová, J. & Ochodek, T., 2023. "Solid recovered fuel gasification in sliding bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Nicola Di Costanzo & Alessandra Cesaro & Francesco Di Capua & Giovanni Esposito, 2021. "Exploiting the Nutrient Potential of Anaerobically Digested Sewage Sludge: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Abdulrahman Abdeljaber & Rawan Zannerni & Wedad Masoud & Mohamed Abdallah & Lisandra Rocha-Meneses, 2022. "Eco-Efficiency Analysis of Integrated Waste Management Strategies Based on Gasification and Mechanical Biological Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.

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