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Optimization of Wind Turbine Interconnections in an Offshore Wind Farm Using Metaheuristic Algorithms

Author

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  • Chakib El Mokhi

    (National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco)

  • Adnane Addaim

    (National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco)

Abstract

Wind energy is currently one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources in the world. For this reason, research on methods to render wind farms more energy efficient is reasonable. The optimization of wind turbine positions within wind farms makes the exploitation of wind energy more efficient and the wind farms more competitive with other energy resources. The investment costs alone for substation and electrical infrastructure for offshore wind farms run around 15–30% of the total investment costs of the project, which are considered high. Optimizing the substation location can reduce these costs, which also minimizes the overall cable length within the wind farm. In parallel, optimizing the cable routing can provide an additional benefit by finding the optimal grid network routing. In this article, the authors show the procedure on how to create an optimized wind farm already in the design phase using metaheuristic algorithms. Besides the optimization of wind turbine positions for more energy efficiency, the optimization methods of the substation location and the cable routing for the collector system to avoid cable losses are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakib El Mokhi & Adnane Addaim, 2020. "Optimization of Wind Turbine Interconnections in an Offshore Wind Farm Using Metaheuristic Algorithms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5761-:d:385885
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiawei Wu & Weihao Hu & Qi Huang & Cong Chen & Zhe Chen & Frede Blaabjerg, 2019. "Optimized Placement of Onshore Wind Farms Considering Topography," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Ju Feng & Wen Zhong Shen, 2015. "Modelling Wind for Wind Farm Layout Optimization Using Joint Distribution of Wind Speed and Wind Direction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Fischetti, Martina & Pisinger, David, 2018. "Optimizing wind farm cable routing considering power losses," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(3), pages 917-930.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Asad Rehman & Mohsin Ali Koondhar & Zafar Ali & Munawar Jamali & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy, 2023. "Critical Issues of Optimal Reactive Power Compensation Based on an HVAC Transmission System for an Offshore Wind Farm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Magnus Daniel Kallinger & José Ignacio Rapha & Pau Trubat Casal & José Luis Domínguez-García, 2023. "Offshore Electrical Grid Layout Optimization for Floating Wind—A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-37, June.
    4. Houssem R. E. H. Bouchekara & Yusuf A. Sha’aban & Mohammad S. Shahriar & Makbul A. M. Ramli & Abdullahi A. Mas’ud, 2023. "Wind Farm Layout Optimization/Expansion with Real Wind Turbines Using a Multi-Objective EA Based on an Enhanced Inverted Generational Distance Metric Combined with the Two-Archive Algorithm 2," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-32, January.
    5. Zhang, Lijun & Li, Ye & Xu, Wenhao & Gao, Zhiteng & Fang, Long & Li, Rongfu & Ding, Boyin & Zhao, Bin & Leng, Jun & He, Fenglan, 2022. "Systematic analysis of performance and cost of two floating offshore wind turbines with significant interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).

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