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Dynamic characteristics and performance analysis of a double-stage energy storage heat transformer with a large temperature lift

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  • Wang, Cun
  • Bi, Yuehong

Abstract

Intermittence and low grade are significant barriers for the widespread application of renewable/waste energy. An absorption energy storage heat transformer with adequate energy storage and temperature lift characteristics effectively addresses this challenge. An advancement in this technology is the double-stage energy storage heat transformer (DESHT), which further enhances the range of temperature upgrade through twice temperature lifts. This paper proposes a time-dependent approach for a comprehensive study of the DESHT cycle with a working pair of LiBr/H2O. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of the DESHT cycle are shown. Subsequently, the effects of discharging temperatures, charging temperatures, and solution mass ratio on cycle performance are analyzed. Results show that the DESHT cycle can achieve a temperature lift from 35 °C to 55 °C. 90 % of the total storage capacity can be reached in 60–70 % of the total charging time. The maximum discharging time per unit of charging time is achieved at a temperature lift of 45 °C. Besides, compared to the conventional double-stage absorption energy storage cycle, the DESHT cycle shows a higher exergy efficiency. Optimizing the solution mass ratio can enhance the cycle performance. These findings can serve as a valuable reference in exploring the DESHT cycle.

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  • Wang, Cun & Bi, Yuehong, 2024. "Dynamic characteristics and performance analysis of a double-stage energy storage heat transformer with a large temperature lift," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:308:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224027373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132963
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