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Evaluation of comparative engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of low temperature combustion (PCCI and RCCI) modes

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  • Singh, Akhilendra Pratap
  • Kumar, Vikram
  • Agarwal, Avinash Kumar

Abstract

In this study, a comparative investigation of engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of low temperature combustion modes namely premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) and reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) with conventional compression ignition (CI) combustion mode was performed. Experiments were performed in a single cylinder research engine at constant engine speed (1500 rpm) and at four different engine loads (1, 2, 3 and 4 bar brake mean effective pressure (BMEP)). Baseline CI and PCCI mode combustion experiments were performed using mineral diesel as test fuel; while mineral diesel-methanol fuel pair was used as high-reactivity fuel (HRF) and low-reactivity fuel (LRF) respectively in RCCI mode combustion. Results showed that RCCI mode combustion was relatively more stable compared to baseline CI and PCCI combustion modes. At higher engine loads, RCCI mode combustion exhibited relatively lower knocking and combustion noise than other combustion modes. Performance characteristics showed that brake thermal efficiency (BTE) of RCCI mode combustion was comparable to baseline CI mode combustion, however, at higher engine loads, RCCI mode combustion resulted in relatively higher BTE compared to both baseline CI and PCCI combustion modes. Significantly lower EGT of RCCI mode combustion compared to baseline CI as well as PCCI combustion modes was another important finding of this study. Emission results showed that RCCI mode combustion emitted relatively lower oxides of nitrogen (NOx), but significantly higher hydrocarbons (HC) compared to baseline CI and PCCI combustion modes. A NOx-BTE trade-off analysis was also carried out, which demonstrated the suitability of RCCI mode combustion at all engine loads. Finally, a parametric analysis was carried out to compare the critical parameters of baseline CI, PCCI, and RCCI combustion modes at low and high engine loads, which exhibited improved engine performance and emission characteristics of low temperature combustion (LTC) modes, especially the RCCI mode combustion.

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  • Singh, Akhilendra Pratap & Kumar, Vikram & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2020. "Evaluation of comparative engine combustion, performance and emission characteristics of low temperature combustion (PCCI and RCCI) modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:278:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920311442
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115644
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, Akhilendra Pratap & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2012. "Combustion characteristics of diesel HCCI engine: An experimental investigation using external mixture formation technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 116-125.
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    6. Jain, Ayush & Singh, Akhilendra Pratap & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2017. "Effect of fuel injection parameters on combustion stability and emissions of a mineral diesel fueled partially premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 658-669.
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    5. Liu, Junheng & Wu, Pengcheng & Ji, Qian & Sun, Ping & Wang, Pan & Meng, Zhongwei & Ma, Hongjie, 2022. "Experimental study on effects of pilot injection strategy on combustion and emission characteristics of diesel/methanol dual-fuel engine under low load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. García, Antonio & Carlucci, Paolo & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Valletta, Andrea & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago, 2021. "Energy management optimization for a power-split hybrid in a dual-mode RCCI-CDC engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    7. Paykani, Amin & Garcia, Antonio & Shahbakhti, Mahdi & Rahnama, Pourya & Reitz, Rolf D., 2021. "Reactivity controlled compression ignition engine: Pathways towards commercial viability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    8. Zhao, Wenbin & Mi, Shijie & Wu, Haoqing & Zhang, Yaoyuan & He, Zhuoyao & Qian, Yong & Lu, Xingcai, 2022. "Towards a comprehensive understanding of mode transition between biodiesel-biobutanol dual-fuel ICCI low temperature combustion and conventional CI combustion - Part ΙΙ: A system optimization at low l," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    9. Vinodkumar, V. & Karthikeyan, A., 2022. "Effect of manifold injection of n-decanol on neem biodiesel fuelled CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    10. Federico Ricci & Jacopo Zembi & Massimiliano Avana & Carlo Nazareno Grimaldi & Michele Battistoni & Stefano Papi, 2024. "Analysis of Hydrogen Combustion in a Spark Ignition Research Engine with a Barrier Discharge Igniter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Wei, Yi & Zhang, Zunhua & Zhou, Mengni & Yu, Weiping & Zhang, Xiangjie & Hu, Jiajia & Mi, Xiaoxiong & Li, Gesheng, 2024. "Effects of ambient pressures on cool flames in n-dodecane spray studied with laser diagnostics and large-eddy simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    12. Park, Hyunwook & Shim, Euijoon & Lee, Junsun & Oh, Seungmook & Kim, Changup & Lee, Yonggyu & Kang, Kernyong, 2023. "Comparative evaluation of conventional dual fuel, early pilot, and reactivity-controlled compression ignition modes in a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    13. Fırat, Müjdat & Altun, Şehmus & Okcu, Mutlu & Varol, Yasin, 2022. "Comparison of ethanol/diesel fuel dual direct injection (DI2) strategy with reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) in a diesel research engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).

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