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Convolutional neural network-based power system transient stability assessment and instability mode prediction

Author

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  • Shi, Zhongtuo
  • Yao, Wei
  • Zeng, Lingkang
  • Wen, Jianfeng
  • Fang, Jiakun
  • Ai, Xiaomeng
  • Wen, Jinyu

Abstract

Online transient stability assessment (TSA) is vital for power system control as it provides the basis for operators to decide emergency control actions. But none of previous TSA research has taken into consideration the difference between two instability modes (aperiodic instability and oscillatory instability), which may threaten secure operation of power system. To address this problem, a TSA and instability mode prediction method based on convolutional neural network is proposed. The method takes the bus voltage phasor sampled by phasor measurement units (PMUs) during a short observation window after disturbance as input, and outputs the prediction result promptly: stable, aperiodic unstable or oscillatory unstable. The end-to-end model automatically extracts needed features from the raw measurement data, thus freeing itself from reliance on expertise. At the offline training stage, stochastic gradient descent with warm restart (SGDR) optimization algorithm is employed so that the model tends to converge to 'flat' and 'wide' minima with better generalization ability. Case studies conducted on New England 39-bus system and Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) 179-bus system demonstrate superior accuracy, adaptability and scalability of the proposed method compared with conventional machine learning methods. Furthermore, the proposed model is empirically proven to be robust to PMU noise and loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Zhongtuo & Yao, Wei & Zeng, Lingkang & Wen, Jianfeng & Fang, Jiakun & Ai, Xiaomeng & Wen, Jinyu, 2020. "Convolutional neural network-based power system transient stability assessment and instability mode prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:263:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300982
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114586
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    2. Shi, Zhongtuo & Yao, Wei & Li, Zhouping & Zeng, Lingkang & Zhao, Yifan & Zhang, Runfeng & Tang, Yong & Wen, Jinyu, 2020. "Artificial intelligence techniques for stability analysis and control in smart grids: Methodologies, applications, challenges and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    8. Heungseok Lee & Jongju Kim & June Ho Park & Sang-Hwa Chung, 2023. "Power System Transient Stability Assessment Using Convolutional Neural Network and Saliency Map," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Shitu Zhang & Zhixun Zhu & Yang Li, 2021. "A Critical Review of Data-Driven Transient Stability Assessment of Power Systems: Principles, Prospects and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Ferencek Aljaž & Kofjač Davorin & Škraba Andrej & Sašek Blaž & Borštnar Mirjana Kljajić, 2020. "Deep Learning Predictive Models for Terminal Call Rate Prediction during the Warranty Period," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 11(2), pages 36-50, October.
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    12. Jude Suchithra & Duane Robinson & Amin Rajabi, 2023. "Hosting Capacity Assessment Strategies and Reinforcement Learning Methods for Coordinated Voltage Control in Electricity Distribution Networks: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-28, March.
    13. Dahu Li & Hongyu Zhou & Yuan Chen & Yue Zhou & Yuze Rao & Wei Yao, 2023. "A Frequency Support Approach for Hybrid Energy Systems Considering Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    14. Tayo Uthman Badrudeen & Nnamdi I. Nwulu & Saheed Lekan Gbadamosi, 2023. "Neural Network Based Approach for Steady-State Stability Assessment of Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Huimin Wang & Zhaojun Steven Li, 2022. "An AdaBoost-based tree augmented naive Bayesian classifier for transient stability assessment of power systems," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 236(3), pages 495-507, June.
    16. Zhang, Jinlai & Yang, Wenjie & Chen, Yumei & Ding, Mingkang & Huang, Huiling & Wang, Bingkun & Gao, Kai & Chen, Shuhan & Du, Ronghua, 2024. "Fast object detection of anomaly photovoltaic (PV) cells using deep neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    17. Li, Yang & Zhang, Meng & Chen, Chen, 2022. "A Deep-Learning intelligent system incorporating data augmentation for Short-Term voltage stability assessment of power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    18. Zhan, Xianwen & Han, Song & Rong, Na & Cao, Yun, 2023. "A hybrid transfer learning method for transient stability prediction considering sample imbalance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    19. Izzuddin Fathin Azhar & Lesnanto Multa Putranto & Roni Irnawan, 2022. "Development of PMU-Based Transient Stability Detection Methods Using CNN-LSTM Considering Time Series Data Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, November.
    20. Nastaran Gholizadeh & Petr Musilek, 2021. "Distributed Learning Applications in Power Systems: A Review of Methods, Gaps, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    21. Estefania Alexandra Tapia & Delia Graciela Colomé & José Luis Rueda Torres, 2022. "Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network-Based Assessment of Power System Transient Stability and Short-Term Voltage Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-24, December.
    22. Hua, Weiqi & Stephen, Bruce & Wallom, David C.H., 2023. "Digital twin based reinforcement learning for extracting network structures and load patterns in planning and operation of distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    23. Sun, Chenhao & Xu, Hao & Zeng, Xiangjun & Wang, Wen & Jiang, Fei & Yang, Xin, 2023. "A vulnerability spatiotemporal distribution prognosis framework for integrated energy systems within intricate data scenes according to importance-fuzzy high-utility pattern identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).

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