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Assessment of on-site steady electricity generation from hybrid renewable energy systems in Chile

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  • Ramirez Camargo, Luis
  • Valdes, Javier
  • Masip Macia, Yunesky
  • Dorner, Wolfgang

Abstract

Chile has an immense renewable energy potential but its integration into the energy system constitutes a major challenge. The country has a complex topography that is expressed by a divided national grid with almost isolated subsystems and wide differences in the availability of renewable energy resources. The present study aims at evaluating the potentials of combining solar power, wind power and storage systems to provide steady loads already from the generation source. The analysis relies on an optimization model to size hybrid renewable energy systems and 10 years of weather data from the brand new ERA5 global reanalysis. Multiple scenarios are calculated and intercompared for all possible locations across the country. These scenarios include system sizing considering hourly weather data for the period 2008–2017 and for one year without major weather extreme events. In both analyses, the results are calculated for systems that generate 1 MWh of electricity at every time step and systems that have certain intraday flexibility. Results show that the necessary generation and storage capacities to provide a steady energy output are very high even for areas with exceptionally high renewable energy potential (in the Atacama desert the system configuration requirements could reach 10 MWp of photovoltaics and 10 MWh of storage). Intraday flexibility has direct effects on these results by reducing the total size of the systems but the effects on the sizes of the installations of the particular technologies depend on the individual geographical location.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramirez Camargo, Luis & Valdes, Javier & Masip Macia, Yunesky & Dorner, Wolfgang, 2019. "Assessment of on-site steady electricity generation from hybrid renewable energy systems in Chile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1548-1558.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:1548-1558
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.005
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    5. Hoicka, Christina E. & Lowitzsch, Jens & Brisbois, Marie Claire & Kumar, Ankit & Ramirez Camargo, Luis, 2021. "Implementing a just renewable energy transition: Policy advice for transposing the new European rules for renewable energy communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Al-Ghussain, Loiy & Abubaker, Ahmad M. & Darwish Ahmad, Adnan, 2021. "Superposition of Renewable-Energy Supply from Multiple Sites Maximizes Demand-Matching: Towards 100% Renewable Grids in 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Zhao, Yi-Bo & Dong, Xiao-Jian & Shen, Jia-Ni & He, Yi-Jun, 2024. "Simultaneous sizing and scheduling optimization for PV-wind-battery hybrid systems with a modified battery lifetime model: A high-resolution analysis in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    8. Robert Bauer & Dominik Schopf & Grégoire Klaus & Raimund Brotsack & Javier Valdes, 2022. "Energy Cell Simulation for Sector Coupling with Power-to-Methane: A Case Study in Lower Bavaria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, April.
    9. José Luis Muñoz-Pincheira & Lautaro Salazar & Felipe Sanhueza & Armin Lüer-Villagra, 2024. "Temporal Complementarity Analysis of Wind and Solar Power Potential for Distributed Hybrid Electric Generation in Chile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-23, April.
    10. Bekirsky, N. & Hoicka, C.E. & Brisbois, M.C. & Ramirez Camargo, L., 2022. "Many actors amongst multiple renewables: A systematic review of actor involvement in complementarity of renewable energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    11. Simsek, Yeliz & Sahin, Hasret & Lorca, Álvaro & Santika, Wayan G. & Urmee, Tania & Escobar, Rodrigo, 2020. "Comparison of energy scenario alternatives for Chile: Towards low-carbon energy transition by 2030," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
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